Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437328›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Gap-Free T2T assemblies of Micropterus salmoides identify a Y-Linked SV hotspot underlying sexual dimorphism.

Shili Liu, Jianbo Zheng, Shun Cheng, Wenping Jiang, Meili Chi, Chao Zhu, Miao Peng, Fei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shili LiuKey Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Animal Genetic and Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries (Zhejiang Freshwater Fishery Environmental Monitoring Station), Huzhou, 313001, China.
Jianbo ZhengKey Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Animal Genetic and Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries (Zhejiang Freshwater Fishery Environmental Monitoring Station), Huzhou, 313001, China.
Shun ChengKey Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Animal Genetic and Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries (Zhejiang Freshwater Fishery Environmental Monitoring Station), Huzhou, 313001, China.
Wenping JiangKey Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Animal Genetic and Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries (Zhejiang Freshwater Fishery Environmental Monitoring Station), Huzhou, 313001, China.
Meili ChiKey Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Animal Genetic and Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries (Zhejiang Freshwater Fishery Environmental Monitoring Station), Huzhou, 313001, China.
Chao ZhuKey Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Animal Genetic and Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries (Zhejiang Freshwater Fishery Environmental Monitoring Station), Huzhou, 313001, China.
Miao PengKey Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Animal Genetic and Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries (Zhejiang Freshwater Fishery Environmental Monitoring Station), Huzhou, 313001, China.
Fei LiKey Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Animal Genetic and Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries (Zhejiang Freshwater Fishery Environmental Monitoring Station), Huzhou, 313001, China. lifeibest1022@163.com.

Funding

Basic Public Welfare Research Program of Zhejiang Province LGN22C190024Major Science and Technology Programs for Agriculture (Aquaculture) New Variety Selection of Zhejiang Province 2021C02069-2Zhejiang Provincial Financial Special Project 2025CZZX02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides, LMB), a globally significant aquaculture species, exhibits pronounced growth dimorphism between the sexes, yet the genetic basis of its sex determination remains unresolved. While published genomes exist, gaps, misassemblies, and unresolved repetitive regions hinder investigations into structural variations (SVs) linked to sexually dimorphic traits. High-quality telomere-to-telomere (T2T) assemblies are essential to address these limitations and advance sex determination studies. METHODOLOGY: We generated the first T2T gap-free genome assemblies for male and female LMB using Oxford Nanopore (ONT), PacBio HiFi, and Hi-C sequencing. Genome quality was validated via BUSCO, Merqury, Hi-C contact maps, and synteny comparisons. Repeat content and protein-coding genes were annotated, and male-specific SVs were identified through cross-genome alignment. Transcriptomic data from gonads and muscle were integrated to analyze differential expression in previously unresolved regions (PURs).

resultsThe female (871.07 Mb) and male (873.86 Mb) T2T assemblies achieved BUSCO completeness of 99.3% and QV scores > 50, resolving all gaps in prior references. Comparative analysis identified a 90-kb Y-specific SV-enriched region (SVER-Y) on chromosome 10, harboring male-specific insertions and marked by transposable element (TE) enrichment, with LTRs (74.9% higher) and LINEs (63.7% higher) relative to the chromosome-wide average. PURs (46.96 Mb), localizing to telomeres and centromeres, showed high TE content (LINEs: 29.6%, LTRs: 23.3%) and tissue-specific gene expression. Notably, 610 putative PUR-associated transcripts were differentially expressed between gonadal and somatic tissues, suggesting regulatory roles in sexual development.

conclusionThis study provides the complete T2T genomes for LMB, correcting structural errors in prior assemblies and resolving repetitive regions critical for understanding sexual dimorphism. The SVER-Y region, enriched in male-specific SVs and TEs, offers novel insights into early Y chromosome differentiation. These resources establish a foundation for deciphering sex determination mechanisms and optimizing marker-assisted breeding strategies in LMB aquaculture.

Indexed as

BassSex CharacteristicsTelomereY ChromosomeAnimalsFemaleGenomeMaleLargemouth bassMicropterus salmoidesSex determinationStructural variationTelomere-to-telomere genome

Identifiers

PMID41437328
PMCPMC12836877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.