Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437327›Full record

Trial reportBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Distal transradial access for percutaneous coronary intervention: a single-center randomized controlled study (DRAGON study).

Minghao Liu, Yuan Du, Cheng Cui, Jinwei Zhai, Wei Yu, Hao Zhang, Hongmei Liu, Xiongwei He, Zhenxi Shao, Yana Tong and 18 more

Abstract readEquivalence TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Minghao LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuan DuDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Cheng CuiDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jinwei ZhaiDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wei YuDepartment of Cardiology, Qinhuangdao Third Hospital, Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Eighth Division Shihezi General Hospital (Shihezi People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical School), Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Hongmei LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Eighth Division Shihezi General Hospital (Shihezi People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical School), Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Xiongwei HeDepartment of Cardiology, The Eighth Division Shihezi General Hospital (Shihezi People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical School), Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Zhenxi ShaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Eighth Division Shihezi General Hospital (Shihezi People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University Medical School), Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Yana TongDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyang SongDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Na WangDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ang LiInterventional Catheterization Laboratory, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Fujian DuanDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yiying SongDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Can LiDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ying SongDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lei SongDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jue ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jinqing YuanDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Weixian YangDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yongjian WuDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhan GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Huanhuan WangDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. duanwangshi@sina.cn.
Lijian GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. gljxra0104@126.com.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation No.7254405CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2022-I2M-C&T-B-048the Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research CFH 2024-2-4035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransradial access (TRA) is the standard vascular approach for coronary interventions because it lowers bleeding risk and improves patient comfort. Nevertheless, radial artery occlusion (RAO) remains an important limitation, preventing re-use of the radial artery for subsequent procedures. Distal transradial access (dTRA) has been proposed as a strategy to further reduce RAO while preserving procedural efficacy.

aimsTo assess whether dTRA reduces early and mid-term RAO compared with conventional TRA in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

methodsIn this single-center, prospective, randomized, open-label superiority trial, 426 consecutive patients scheduled for elective PCI between July 2023 and January 2024 were assigned 1:1 to dTRA (n = 213) or TRA (n = 213). Duplex ultrasonography was used to assess RAO at 24 h and 30 days. PRIMARY ENDPOINT: 24-hour RAO; secondary endpoints: 30-day RAO, procedural success, hemostasis time, radiation exposure, and hand/wrist function scores.

resultsOne patient withdrew consent, leaving 425 patients (dTRA 213, TRA 212) for analysis. The 24-hour RAO rate was significantly lower in the dTRA group compared to the TRA group (0.5% vs. 8.7%, p < 0.001). At 30 days, RAO remained lower in the dTRA group (1.6% vs. 8.2%, p < 0.001). Median hemostasis time was 3.0 h with dTRA versus 6.0 h with TRA (p < 0.001). Procedural success was comparable between groups (82.2% vs. 80.2%; p = 0.72), as was the fluoroscopy dose (1630.0 mGy [1069.0-2481.0] vs. 1598.0 mGy [1039.0-2512.0], p = 0.73). Early wrist function scores were marginally better in the dTRA group (p = 0.048).

conclusionsIn elective PCI patients, dTRA significantly reduces RAO incidence and shortens hemostasis time compared to TRA, without compromising procedural success or increasing radiation exposure, while modestly improving early hand function. These data support routine adoption of dTRA for coronary interventions.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2300073902 (registered on 25 July 2023).

Indexed as

Arterial Occlusive DiseasesCatheterization, PeripheralPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRadial ArteryAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPuncturesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeDistal transradial accessPercutaneous coronary interventionPostoperative hand function recoveryTransradial access

Identifiers

PMID41437327
PMCPMC12836850

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.