Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437285›Full record

Trial reportChiropractic & manual therapies2025

A randomized controlled trial of a supervised self-administered program for chronic plantar fasciitis.

Vitsarut Buttagat, Yadanuch Boonyaratana, Sujittra Kluayhomthong, Sulukkana Noiprasert, Petcharat Keawduangdee, Pattanasin Areeudomwong

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Chiropractic & manual therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vitsarut ButtagatDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand.
Yadanuch BoonyaratanaDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand.
Sujittra KluayhomthongDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand.
Sulukkana NoiprasertDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand.
Petcharat KeawduangdeeDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand.
Pattanasin AreeudomwongDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand. pattanasin.are@mfu.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlantar fasciitis (PF) is the most frequent cause of chronic heel pain. Conservative interventions, including strengthening and stretching exercises as well as massage, are commonly recommended as first-line management. However, the effectiveness of an integrated self-administered program (IA) for patients with chronic PF remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a supervised IA compared with a self-care leaflet in individuals with chronic PF.

methodsSixty-four participants with chronic PF (47 females, 17 males)were randomly allocated to either the intervention group (n = 32; mean age 60.3 (SD 3.7) years) or the control group (n = 32; mean age 56.9 (SD 5.4) years). The intervention group engaged in a multi-component program that included foot and ankle strengthening, active stretching, and self-administered Thai massage using a self-treatment stick. The program was performed three days per week for four weeks in a community-based setting under therapist monitoring to ensure safety and adherence. In contrast, the control group received an educational leaflet on self-care. Pain intensity (measured using the visual analogue scale), pressure pain threshold, ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, and foot and ankle ability measure (FAAM) were measured at baseline, at the end of the fourth week (week 4), and one month after the intervention period ended (week 8). The primary outcome for this study was designated as pain intensity.

resultsAfter adjusting for baseline values, the intervention group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in pain intensity (Mean Difference: - 2.5 [95% CI - 3.5, - 1.5]), pressure pain threshold (5.7 [4.8, 6.6]), ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (5.2 [3.2, 7.3]), and FAAM (15.3 [9.6, 20.9]) compared with the control group (all p < 0.05). These effects were maintained at week 8, indicating sustained benefits of the integrated supervised self-administered program.

conclusionsThis integrated supervised self-administered intervention may serve as a practical and effective approach to self-care in the management of chronic PF.

trial registrationThis study was prospectively registered at Thai Clinical Trials Registry (ID: TCTR20240923001).

Indexed as

Fasciitis, PlantarSelf CareAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMassageMiddle AgedMuscle Stretching ExercisesPain MeasurementRange of Motion, ArticularIntegrated self-administered programPlantar fasciitisStrengthening exercisesStretching exercises

Identifiers

PMID41437285
PMCPMC12837117

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.