Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437276›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2025

Psychosocial correlates of co-workers' responses to alcohol problems in the workplace - a cross-sectional survey among medical personnel in Poland.

Justyna Klingemann, Harald Klingemann, Agnieszka Borowiec, Halina Sienkiewicz-Jarosz

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Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Justyna KlingemannMilitary Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Szaserów 128, Warsaw, 04-141, Poland. jklingemann@wim.mil.pl.
Harald KlingemannInstitute of Design Research IDR, Bern University of Applied Sciences BFH, Fellerstr. 11, Bern, 3027, Switzerland.
Agnieszka BorowiecDepartment of Sociology and Public Health, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Sobieskiego 9, Warsaw, 02-957, Poland.
Halina Sienkiewicz-JaroszMaria Sklodowska-Curie Medical Academy in Warsaw, Żelaznej Bramy Square 10, Warsaw, 00-136, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe health of medical staff impacts the quality of patient care. Work-related alcohol issues are in this regard well-documented, linking consumption to adverse outcomes. However, healthcare workers’ responses to perceived alcohol problems, which are crucial for Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) success, remain under-researched.

methodsThe study surveyed 655 Polish healthcare workers in autumn 2024 by computer assisted personal interviewing (CAPI). The quota sample included 50% hospital staff and 50% from other facilities, based on the Medical Personnel Data portal. Instruments used included the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQII, measuring workplace stress and support) and the Rapid Alcohol Problems Screen (RAPS4), covarying with co-workers’ responses to alcohol issues in the workplace.

resultsIn hypothetical scenarios, respondents were more likely to take action in relation to problems with alcohol (85%) compared to real situations (72%), with the most common response being direct confrontation with the colleague under suspicion. Organizational support, particularly from supervisors, significantly influenced responses, with higher support correlating with a greater likelihood of direct or indirect action, though no predictor remained significant in real-life situations. Additionally, professional hierarchy played a role, as lower-status medical professionals were more cautious in responding, and treatment effectiveness optimism influenced indirect responses in hypothetical cases but had no impact in real situations.

conclusionsThis study examines how personal attitudes, workplace norms, and perceived organizational social support shape medical professionals’ responses to alcohol-related issues. While many recognize the risks involved, a gap exists between hypothetical and real-life interventions. Trust in superiors fosters proactive responses, highlighting the need for clear policies, targeted training, and EAPs (Employee Assistance Programs) to be implemented in order to balance accountability with employee dignity and privacy.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAttitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelWorkplaceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsAlcohol-related problemsHealth professionalsOrganizational social supportWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID41437276
PMCPMC12879469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.