Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437265›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2025

Identifying the factors contributing to hospital readmissions in palliative care: a mixed-methods study from a Turkish palliative care unit.

Serkan Budak, Yasemin Karacan, Veli Arslan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Serkan BudakSimav Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Health Care Services, Kütahya Health Sciences University, Kütahya, Turkey. serkan.budak@ksbu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-3528
Yasemin KaracanFaculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Yalova University, Yalova, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-4935
Veli ArslanSimav Assoc. Dr. İsmail Karakuyu State Hospital, Kütahya, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-5858

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPalliative care is a comprehensive approach that aims to improve quality of life and reduce symptom burden in life-threatening illnesses. However, hospital readmissions in these patients are a significant problem for both the healthcare system and patients and caregivers. The aim of this study was to identify the factors leading to these hospital admissions and develop recommendations to inform preventive care approaches.

methodsThe study utilized an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design. In the first phase, we retrospectively analyzed the clinical and demographic data of 1,256 patients receiving palliative care between 2016 and 2025 using normality tests (Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Shapiro–Wilk), group comparison tests (t-tests, ANOVA), Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. In the second phase, data obtained from semi-structured interviews with 14 patients, 14 caregivers, and 17 healthcare professionals were analyzed thematically using the MAXQDA 2024 program.

resultsIn quantitative analyses, disease type (p = 0.005), number of additional chronic diseases (p < 0.001), and age (p = 0.028) were significantly associated with hospital readmissions. Hospital admission frequency was significantly higher among individuals diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), while the length of hospital stay was significantly higher among individuals diagnosed with stroke and Alzheimer’s disease. Qualitative analysis identified three main themes: Perceptions of Care Quality, Anxieties and Fears, and Systemic Challenges.

conclusionsPreventing hospital readmissions in palliative care requires a comprehensive approach that addresses not only medical factors but also psychosocial and systemic factors. In this context, the findings point to key components that may inform the development of future nurse-led, sustainable care approaches, including early palliative care interventions, home care training, counseling services, and consistent home visits.

Indexed as

Palliative CarePatient ReadmissionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRetrospective StudiesTurkeyHome care servicesHospiceHospital readmissionMixed methodsNursingPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID41437265
PMCPMC12836803

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.