Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437262›Full record

ReviewBiological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society2026

The spread of non-native species.

Phillip J Haubrock, Ali Serhan Tarkan, Irene Martín-Forés, Stelios Katsanevakis, Ronaldo Sousa, Ismael Soto, Andy J Green, Antonín Kouba, Teun Everts, Victoria Dominguez Almela and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Phillip J HaubrockDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, Talbot Campus, Fern Barrow, Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB, UK.
Ali Serhan TarkanUniversity of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Banacha 12/16, 90-237, Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8628-0514
Irene Martín-ForésSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, North Terrace Campus, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia.
Stelios KatsanevakisDepartment of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean, University Hill, 81100, Mytilene, Greece.
Ronaldo SousaCentre for Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA)/ARNET-Aquatic Research Network & IB-S, Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability, Department of Biology, University of Minho, 8 Campus Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Ismael SotoUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Centre of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Zátiší 728/II, 389 25, Vodňany, Czech Republic.
Andy J GreenDepartment of Conservation Biology and Global Change, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), CSIC, Américo Vespucio 26, 41092, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1268-4951
Antonín KoubaUniversity of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Centre of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Zátiší 728/II, 389 25, Vodňany, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8118-8612
Teun EvertsGenetic Diversity, Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Gaverstraat 4, Geraardsbergen, 1000, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7862-4209
Victoria Dominguez AlmelaSchool of Geography and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, University Road, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4877-5967
Nadège BelouardUniversité de Rennes, CNRS, ECOBIO [Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution], UMR 6553 ECOBIO, Campus de Beaulieu, Bât. 14, CS 74205, 263 av. du Général Leclerc, 35000, Rennes, France.
Cang HuiCentre for Invasion Biology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3660-8160
Jamie BojkoSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, TS1 3BX, UK.
Victor DeklerckMeise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860, Meise, Belgium.
Margaux BoeraeveBiology Department, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, Heverlee, 3001, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2835-9798
Franz EsslDivision of BioInvasions, Global Change & Macroecology, University Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1st floor, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
J Robert BrittonDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, Talbot Campus, Fern Barrow, Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1853-3086

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia PTDC/CTA-AMB/0510/2021Horizon 2020 Framework Programme PID2020-112774GB-I00Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee 1273125NVlaams Instituut voor de Zee 1S01822N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global redistribution of species through human agency is one of the defining ecological signatures of the Anthropocene, with biological invasions reshaping biodiversity patterns, ecosystem processes and services, and species interactions globally. Here, we review the facets underlying the spread of non-native species - the key process by which introductions translate into large-scale invasions. In particular, we synthesise the ecological, evolutionary, and anthropogenic mechanisms underpinning the spread of non-native species, highlighting how dispersal, recruitment, and establishment interact across spatial and temporal scales. We examine the dynamics of non-native species spread in animals, plants, fungi, and pathogens, as well as across terrestrial, freshwater, and marine realms, with particular attention to the dynamics and processes modulating spread. We further evaluate essential phenomena of non-native species spread, such as the role of invasion fronts, Allee effects, propagule pressure, interactions with environmental change, landscape properties, and biotic interactions. We then outline how spread can be measured, modelled, and predicted using tools ranging from classical diffusion models to cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence and individual-based simulations. By offering a cross-system and cross-scale synthesis, this review advances the theoretical and practical understanding of non-native species spread for supporting policy and management.

Indexed as

BiodiversityIntroduced SpeciesAnimalsEcosystemAllee effectsbiological invasionsdiffusiondispersalinvasion frontinvasivenessnon‐native species

Identifiers

PMID41437262
PMCPMC13149790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.