Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437238›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Effectiveness of a controlled trial of nutrition education in primary school, ZELIAKIDE project: knowledge and mid-morning snack consumption.

Maialen Vázquez-Polo, Itziar Churruca, Arrate Lasa, Gesala Perez-Junkera, Idoia Larretxi, María Ángeles Bustamante, Olaia Martinez, Virginia Navarro

Registry-linked trialAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05467865 (A Quasi-experimental Intervention Protocol for Nutrition Education About Celiac Disease to Primary School Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05467865 nacompletednot on this map

A Quasi-experimental Intervention Protocol for Nutrition Education About Celiac Disease to Primary School Children (Zeliakide Project)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)Ran2020 to 2023Enrolled299ConditionsCeliac DiseaseArmsZELIAKIDE
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maialen Vázquez-PoloGLUTEN3S Research Group, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, 01006, Spain.
Itziar ChurrucaGLUTEN3S Research Group, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, 01006, Spain. itziar.txurruka@ehu.eus.
Arrate LasaGLUTEN3S Research Group, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, 01006, Spain.
Gesala Perez-JunkeraGLUTEN3S Research Group, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, 01006, Spain.
Idoia LarretxiGLUTEN3S Research Group, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, 01006, Spain.
María Ángeles BustamanteGLUTEN3S Research Group, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, 01006, Spain.
Olaia MartinezGLUTEN3S Research Group, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, 01006, Spain.
Virginia NavarroGLUTEN3S Research Group, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, 01006, Spain.

Funding

Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea GIU18/78Eusko Jaurlaritza FellowshipMCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 ,ERDF A way of making Europe I+D+iPID2021-125695OA-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe consumption of unhealthy foods has increased considerably in recent years and in Spain, the diet is increasingly moving away from the healthy and traditional patterns of the Mediterranean diet. The aim of this article is to assess the effectiveness of a nutrition education programme designed to increase knowledge regarding balanced diet and improve the nutritional quality of mid-morning snacks.

methodsA one-month school-based nutrition education programme called Zeliakide (8 sessions), aimed at children, based on previously defined competencies and learning outcomes and delivered through a STEAM methodology (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics centered methodology) was designed to be followed by the intervention group. The study was a non-randomised controlled trial with two clusters. The evaluation of the programme was carried out through pre, post and retention test questionnaires. Mid-morning snacks were also evaluated. The control group was a similar group of students, but they did not participate in any activities.

resultsTwo hundred ninety-nine children participated in the study. 155 in the intervention group and 144 in the control group. After the intervention, knowledge and behaviours related to a balanced diet improved. The mean punctuation of healthy mid-morning snacks also improved from an average of 0.6 to 0.8 on a scale of 0 (unhealthy) to 1 (healthy) (p < 0.001), although the latter decreased somewhat after one month.

conclusionThe Zeliakide programme was an effective nutrition education programme to promote healthy lifestyles. However, in order to prolong its impact, nutrition education programs could be consistently taught in schools over time.

trial registrationThe trial was registered prospectively at ClinicalTrial.gov with registration number NCT05467865 on 21 July 2022.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSnacksChildFemaleHumansMaleProgram EvaluationSchool Health ServicesSchoolsSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrenMediterranean dietMid-morning snackNutrition educationSchoolSTEAM

Identifiers

PMID41437238
PMCPMC12836915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.