Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437158›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2025

Plant-microbe synergy: employing coastal plant bacteria for wheat prosperity under combined saline and heat stress.

Ivana Staiano, Stefany Castaldi, Ermenegilda Vitale, Carmen Arena, Rachele Isticato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ivana StaianoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2634-4575
Stefany CastaldiDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-5049
Ermenegilda VitaleDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-9754
Carmen ArenaDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9718-2941
Rachele IsticatoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo, Naples, Italy. isticato@unina.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-4038

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental stresses due to climate changes, such as high temperatures and land degradation, significantly impact crop yield, making innovative strategies necessary to increase plant stress tolerance. This study investigates the potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to enhance wheat resilience under multiple environmental stresses, such as high salinity and temperature. For this, 15 bacterial strains were isolated from the rhizosphere and roots of Pancratium maritimum and screened for their ability to withstand high salinity (50-600 mM NaCl) and elevated temperatures (up to 42 °C). The isolates were identified by 16S rRNA sequencing and tested for their PGP traits under combined abiotic stresses. Most of the strains exhibited PGP features, such as biofilm formation, phosphate solubilization, and phytohormone production. To enhance the growth of wheat plants, used as a model crop of commercial interest, three different consortia were designed and tested in vitro. The consortium (CONSIII), composed of Serratia marcescens ERA6, Enterobacter cloacae ERA9, and Bacillus proteolyticus ESOB2, provided synergistic effects that led to an enhancement in plant growth and stress resilience in vitro. This positive effect was confirmed in pot trials under double abiotic stress (37 °C, 132 mM NaCl), where CONSIII was able to boost the root and shoot growth, increase chlorophyll and carotenoid content, and enhance antioxidant activity, mitigating reactive oxygen species accumulation. These findings underscore the potential of PGPR consortia as bioinoculants for sustainable agriculture, demonstrating their effectiveness in the simultaneous presence of salinity and heat stresses-a challenging and under-investigated environmental scenario. KEY POINTS: • PGPR strains isolated from Pancratium maritimum rhizosphere are able to grow and exhibit PGP traits under combined salinity and heat conditions • The formulated consortium of PGPR strains (CONSIII) significantly enhances wheat growth and stress resilience under a multi-stress environment • CONSIII increases plant biomass, pigment content, and antioxidant activity, proving its value as a sustainable bioinoculant.

Indexed as

BacteriaHeat-Shock ResponseTriticumHot TemperaturePlant Growth RegulatorsPlant RootsRhizosphereRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSalinitySodium ChlorideSoil MicrobiologyStress, PhysiologicalPlant Growth RegulatorsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSodium ChlorideAbiotic stressEco-friendlyMicrobial consortiaMulti-stress environmentPlant growth-promoting rhizobacteriaWheat growth promotion

Identifiers

PMID41437158
PMCPMC12740961

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.