Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437132›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

The role of multivitamin and mineral supplements in supporting health and well-being: a retrospective cross-sectional study in Taiwan.

Vandana Garg, Joseph Lin, Aida Gadzhieva-Moore, Shi Mun Yee, Abhijeet Dhiman, Richa Kumari, Sheryl S L Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vandana GargHaleon, 23 Rochester Park, Singapore, 139234, Singapore. vandana.x.garg@haleon.com.
Joseph LinHaleon, UK Services Limited Taiwan Branch, Taipei, 100507, Taiwan.
Aida Gadzhieva-MooreIQVIA Solutions Asia Pte Ltd, 79 Anson Road, Singapore, 079906, Singapore.
Shi Mun YeeIQVIA Solutions Malaysia Sdn Bhd, No. 1, Jalan SS21/58, Damansara Uptown, Petaling Jaya, 47400, Malaysia.
Abhijeet DhimanKnowledge Centre, WNS Global Services, Gurugram, 122002, India.
Richa KumariKnowledge Centre, WNS Global Services, Gurugram, 122002, India.
Sheryl S L TanHaleon, 23 Rochester Park, Singapore, 139234, Singapore.

Funding

Haleon NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultivitamin and mineral (MVM) supplements have been shown to provide various health benefits, including enhanced energy, skin health, metabolism, and immune function. This study explored the impact of MVM supplements based on users' experience in Taiwan.

methodsThis retrospective, real-world, cross-sectional study included 400 respondents, aged 35-60 years, residing in Taiwan. Data were collected via an online survey. Respondents self-reported perceived benefits across six youthful vitality benefits: energy, metabolism, sleep, mental alertness, skin health and complexion, and spirit. Additional assessments covered perceived immunity, general health, quality-of-life (QoL), well-being, user attitude and perception. Subgroup analyses was performed post hoc based on gender (male vs. female), age (< 50 vs. ≥50 years) and frequency of use (daily vs. occasional) to explore potential subgroup differences in perceived benefits.

resultsA total of 93% of users agreed that MVM supplements support at least one out of six youthful vitality benefits. Users reported several perceived benefits: energy support (59.00%), improved metabolism (59.75%), improved complexion (53.25%), normal immune functioning (66.25%), confident in maintaining overall health (63.25%). Satisfaction levels were notably high, with 74.50% expressing satisfaction with product use, 72.50% trusting the product, and 79.00% showed willingness to repurchase. Subgroup analyses suggested that males, daily users, and users aged ≥ 50 years experienced more favorable outcomes across several parameters as compared to their respective counterparts.

conclusionThis study provides real-world evidence that MVM supplements are widely perceived to support youthful vitality, immunity, general health, and QoL. These user-reported outcomes complement existing clinical research by highlighting benefits experienced in everyday settings, especially among daily users and those aged 50 and above. The high satisfaction and trust levels observed further reinforce the relevance of MVM supplements as a self-care strategy. By bridging the gap between controlled trials and consumer experience, this study adds valuable context to the science and recommendation of micronutrient supplementation.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsMineralsVitaminsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTaiwanMineralsVitaminsEnergyHealthImmunityMultivitamin and mineral supplementsQuality-of-lifeReal-world evidenceWell-being

Identifiers

PMID41437132
PMCPMC12729314

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.