Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437121›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2025

The tumour immune microenvironment is enriched but suppressed in vestibular schwannoma compared to meningioma: therapeutic implications for NF2-related schwannomatosis.

Grace E Gregory, Michael J Haley, Adam Paul Jones, Leo A H Zeef, D Gareth Evans, Andrew T King, Pawel Paszek, Kevin N Couper, David Brough, Omar N Pathmanaban

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Grace E GregoryDivision of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Michael J HaleyBioimaging Core Facility, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Adam Paul JonesEdwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, MassaCtts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Leo A H ZeefBioinformatics Core Facility, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
D Gareth EvansGeoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre, The Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Andrew T KingGeoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre, The Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Pawel PaszekInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5B, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland.
Kevin N Couper *Geoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre, The Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
David Brough *Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Omar N Pathmanaban *Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK. omar.pathmanaban@manchester.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently there are no therapeutic agents that are effective against both vestibular schwannoma and meningioma, the two most common tumour types affecting patients with the rare tumour predisposition syndrome NF2-related schwannomatosis. This study aimed to characterise the similarities and differences in the tumour immune microenvironments of meningioma and vestibular schwannoma to identify potential therapeutic targets viable for both tumour types. Publicly available bulk Affymetrix expression data for both meningioma (n = 22) and vestibular schwannoma (n = 31) were used to compare gene expression and signalling pathways, and deconvolved to predict the abundance of the immune cell types present. Publicly available single cell RNA sequencing data for both meningioma (n = 6) and vestibular schwannoma (n = 15) was used to further investigate specific T cell and macrophage subtypes for their signalling pathways, gene expression, and drug targets for predicted drug repurposing in both tumour types. Immune cells comprised a larger proportion of the vestibular schwannoma tumour microenvironment compared to meningioma and included a significantly higher abundance of alternatively activated macrophages. However, these alternatively activated macrophages, alongside other immune cell subtypes such as CD8 + T cells and classically activated macrophages, were predicted to be more active in meningioma than vestibular schwannoma. Despite these differences, T cells and tumour associated macrophages of both vestibular schwannoma and meningioma shared drug-target kinases amenable to drug repurposing with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) drugs approved for other conditions. These include bosutinib, sorafenib, mitoxantrone, and nintedanib which are yet to be clinically investigated for vestibular schwannoma or meningioma. Drug repurposing may offer an expedited route to the clinical translation of approved drugs effective for treating both meningioma and vestibular schwannoma to benefit NF2-related schwannomatosis patients.

Indexed as

Meningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaNeurilemmomaNeurofibromatosesNeurofibromatosis 2Neuroma, AcousticSkin NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAdultFemaleHumansMacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedNeurofibromin 2Neurofibromin 2NF2 protein, humanCD8 T cellsInflammationMeningiomaNF2NF2-related schwannomatosisSkull base neoplasmTAMTumour associated macrophagesTumour microenvironmentVestibular schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID41437121
PMCPMC12729190

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.