Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437098›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Novel insights into hypoxia-driven transcriptomic and epigenetic landscapes in grade 3 meningioma.

Mansi Dalal, Ritanksha Joshi, Priyadarshana Ajithkumar, Jyotsna Singh, Vaishali Suri, Aniruddha Chatterjee, Ritu Kulshreshtha

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mansi DalalDepartment of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, 110016, India.
Ritanksha JoshiDepartment of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, 110016, India.
Priyadarshana AjithkumarDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.
Jyotsna SinghNeuropathology Laboratory, Neuroscience Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Vaishali SuriNeuropathology Laboratory, Neuroscience Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Aniruddha ChatterjeeDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.
Ritu KulshreshthaDepartment of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, 110016, India. ritu@dbeb.iitd.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0003-0488-5048

Funding

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi MFIRP/Proposal-367University of Auckland MFIRP/Proposal-367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeningiomas are among the most prevalent central nervous system (CNS) tumors, with up to 20% of cases exhibiting recurrence or aggressive behavior. Hypoxia is a key driver of malignant transformation and therapeutic resistance, yet its molecular basis in meningioma remains poorly understood.

methodsWe conducted integrative transcriptomic and epigenomic profiling of IOMM-Lee cells (grade 3 meningioma) cultured under hypoxic (0.2% O₂) and normoxic conditions. RNA-sequencing and Illumina MethylationEPIC v2.0 data were analyzed in R using DESeq2 and minfi, respectively. Functional enrichment, transcription-factor binding analysis, and pathway mapping (clusterProfiler, enrichR) were performed. Findings were cross-validated in public meningioma datasets, in Indian meningioma patient cohort and cell line via RT-qPCR, and azacytidine-based demethylation assay. Functional role of the candidate gene was elucidated in vitro via cellular assays.

resultsHypoxia triggered a canonical HIF1A-driven transcriptional program activating glycolytic and angiogenic pathways while downregulating genes associated with DNA repair and replication in meningioma. Several differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified as known oncogenes, tumor-suppressors, or associated with immune regulation and stemness. Promoter motif analysis identified HIF1, SP1, TP53, BRCA1, and E2F1 as enriched transcriptional regulators. We validated hypoxia and HIF1-mediated regulation of some of the top DEGs. DNA-methylation analysis revealed epigenetic silencing of RTN4IP1 and ZBTB7C under hypoxia, reversible upon azacytidine treatment. Integrative comparison with patient datasets highlighted SLITRK2, PDE4C, SGCD, and LRP1B as hypoxia-responsive genes associated with poor prognosis. Several hypoxia-regulated genes also showed significant correlation with known hypoxia biomarkers, VEGFA and CA9. IGFBP3 and NDRG1 were among the top hypoxia-associated upregulated genes, and IGFBP3 expression was linked to advanced meningioma grades. Knockdown of IGFBP3 via siRNA in hypoxia-treated IOMM-Lee cells was associated with reduced cell proliferation and migration.

conclusionsThis study presents the first integrated transcriptomic–epigenomic landscape of hypoxia in grade 3 meningioma, uncovering regulatory networks and candidate biomarkers with prognostic and therapeutic potential. These findings provide a foundation for future translational studies targeting hypoxia-driven tumor progression in meningioma.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaTranscriptomeCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA MethylationGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansEpigeneticsGenome-wide DNA-methylationHypoxiaMeningiomaRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID41437098
PMCPMC12903644

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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