Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437073›Full record

ReviewJournal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine2025

Review and cross-cultural analysis of medicinal plants traditionally used in Mauritania.

Cheikh Yebouk, Fatima Zahrae Redouan, Guillermo Benítez, Andrea Pieroni, Ahmedou Soulé, Ahmedou Vadel Salihi, Abderrahmane Merzouki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cheikh YeboukLaboratory of Plant Biodiversity and Natural Resource Development, University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, Mauritania. yebouk55@gmail.com.
Fatima Zahrae RedouanFlora Research, Ethnobotany & Ethnopharmacology, Laboratory of Applied Botany Dpt. of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tétouan, Morocco.
Guillermo BenítezDepartment of Botany, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Andrea PieroniUniversity of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II 9, Pollenzo, 12042, Italy.
Ahmedou SouléLaboratory of Plant Biodiversity and Natural Resource Development, University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, Mauritania.
Ahmedou Vadel SalihiLaboratory of Plant Biodiversity and Natural Resource Development, University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, Mauritania.
Abderrahmane MerzoukiFlora Research, Ethnobotany & Ethnopharmacology, Laboratory of Applied Botany Dpt. of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tétouan, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMauritania has the most detailed and diverse knowledge on traditional plant remedies of medicinal plant use, despite its comparatively limited native flora due to its low population density and severe desert climate. However, the country is at the crossroads of Sub-Saharan African and Arabo-Berber cultures. Despite this, the country's ethnobotanical expertise is severely under documented.

methodsThe study was conducted through an extensive review of ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological studies, scientific reports, and historical records related to the traditional use of medicinal plants in Mauritania. Data were collected from scientific databases includingGoogle Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science, and Medline, as well as from dissertations, theses, ethnobotanical books, and local folklore records. The search targeted studies published between January 1950 and January 2025, using specific keywords and Boolean operators to ensure comprehensive coverage of the topic. Additional references were identified by examining the bibliographies of selected articles.

resultsThe first attempt to compile a traditional herbal pharmacopoeia for Mauritania is presented.According to the sources, a total of 133 medicinal and aromatic plants; these plants are used to treat 17 categories of diseases, with the majority addressing digestive group.These plants are used to treat 17 categories of diseases, with the majority addressing digestive disorders (55 plant species) and dermatological disorders (20 species). Notably, the study emphasises apparentcultural differences: the Moors have the best medical knowledge, while the Pulaar, Wolof, and Soninke have distinct ethnobotanical practices that haven't been widely studied.

conclusionThis review aims to document, in a single work, the medical ethnobotanical traditions of Mauritania, underscoring the country's medicinal flora and its potential for future pharmacological studies. Targeted field investigations are needed to properly capture the diversity and practical usefulness of traditional plant knowledge. The study underlines also significant gaps in the field ethnobotanical documentation, particularly among certain ethnic groups.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonMedicine, TraditionalPhytotherapyPlants, MedicinalEthnobotanyEthnopharmacologyHumansMauritaniaConservationEthnobotanyMauritaniaMoorsPulaarSoninkeWolof

Identifiers

PMID41437073
PMCPMC12849380

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.