Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437042›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2025

Application of DeepSeek-based AI teaching assistant in teaching anesthesiology theories.

Hao Fan, Wenqin Du, Jia Yan, Hong Jiang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hao FanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Wenqin DuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Jia YanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Hong JiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China. dr_jianghong@163.com.

Funding

the experimental teaching reform of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine DGD-2024-24the post-graduation medical education program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine BYH20230204the undergraduate core course of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine DGD-2024-11the undergraduate core curriculum of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine DGD-2024-19the undergraduate honor course construction project of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine DGD-2024-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical education, particularly in specialized fields like anesthesiology, faces challenges of extensive knowledge systems and low teaching efficiency. Traditional teaching methods often fail to meet individualized learning needs and effectively assess students’ mastery of key learning points. Anesthesiology education is further complicated by its broad learning points and densely constructed knowledge systems, yet it occupies a small portion of undergraduate medical curricula. Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) offer promising solutions to enhance medical education. This study explores the application of a DeepSeek-based AI teaching assistant in teaching anesthesiology theories.

methodsA single-center, randomized controlled trial was conducted with 48 participants, including 24 fourth-year medical students and 24 non-anesthesiology resident physicians. Participants were stratified by trainee type, then randomized 1:1 via a random-number table. Whereas the control group received traditional teaching (lectures, Q&A, clinical rotations); the experimental group received traditional teaching (same as the control group) plus 24/7 online support, personalized learning plans, and real-time performance analysis from the AI assistant.

resultsThe experimental group achieved significantly higher theoretical test scores immediately after the course compared to the control group (P = 0.007). However, no significant difference was observed in knowledge retention one month later (P = 0.277). Student satisfaction surveys showed significantly higher scores in learning engagement and responsiveness to questions for the experimental group (P < 0.05), but no significant differences in learning interest or satisfaction.

conclusionsThe DeepSeek-based AI teaching assistant enhanced short-term knowledge acquisition and learning engagement in anesthesiology education. However, long-term knowledge retention and overall satisfaction were not significantly improved. Future studies with larger sample sizes and longer observation periods are needed to further validate the effectiveness of AI teaching assistants in medical education and explore their potential in promoting clinical skill training.

Indexed as

AnesthesiologyArtificial IntelligenceEducation, Medical, UndergraduateTeachingAdultCurriculumEducational MeasurementFemaleGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansMaleStudents, MedicalAI teaching assistantAnesthesiology educationArtificial intelligenceDeepSeekMedical education

Identifiers

PMID41437042
PMCPMC12836937

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.