Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437016›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Becoming one with the community: a grounded theory-derived context-specific framework exploring AIDS service organization strategies for implementing pre-exposure prophylaxis outreach among African American populations.

Suur D Ayangeakaa, Jeanelle S Sears, Lesley M Harris, Ryan M Combs, Kimberly A Parker, Jelani C Kerr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suur D AyangeakaaDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke Box 104023, Durham, NC, 27708, USA. suur.ayangeakaa@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-8879
Jeanelle S SearsDepartment of Human Services, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, 43402, USA.
Lesley M HarrisKent School of Social Work & Family Science, University of Louisville, 2217 S. Third Street, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA.
Ryan M CombsDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, 485 E. Gray St, Louisville, KY, USA.
Kimberly A ParkerRural Community Development Institute, Vorhees University, P.O. Box 678, Denmark, SC, 29042, USA.
Jelani C KerrDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, 485 E. Gray St, Louisville, KY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective HIV prevention approach, uptake remains low among African American individuals within the United States (US). AIDS service organizations (ASOs) may foster effective PrEP outreach among this underserved population. However, strategies for engaging priority African American groups are limited. This study developed a context-specific framework for tailoring ASO-based PrEP outreach for African American high priority groups for HIV.

methodsThis study utilized constructivist grounded theory (CGT) rooted in symbolic interactionism and pragmatism. One-on-one, semi-structured interviews were conducted with key ASO informants in the US to explore the meanings ascribed to PrEP outreach and associated processes. CGT analytic principles, including line-by-line coding, focused coding, and theory building, were used to identify emerging themes and develop a framework grounded in successful outreach among African American priority groups.

resultsA total of 10 eligible participants from ASOs across six US cities were included in this study. Successful implementation of PrEP outreach with African American groups was described as a multi-phased, dynamic process termed “becoming one with the community.” This context-specific framework, grounded in participants’ lived experiences, involved three overlapping phases: (1) grappling with client and staff pushback and other challenges, (2) transforming these challenges into opportunities, and (3) establishing an authentic ASO presence within the community. The participants detailed key ASO strategies for building trust and ensuring culturally responsive PrEP outreach within African American priority groups.

conclusionASOs are central to promoting PrEP engagement among high-priority African American populations. This context-specific framework can inform improved outreach efforts for other ASOs working with similar groups.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeBlack or African AmericanCommunity-Institutional RelationsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited StatesAfrican AmericanAIDS service organizationsGrounded theoryOutreachPrEP

Identifiers

PMID41437016
PMCPMC12836987

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.