Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41437010›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Ocular manifestations of hydatid disease: a case report.

Xiaoyan Zhang, Kang Feng, Liang Han, Anadi Khatri, Jia-Horung Hung, Ying Li, Pei Zhang, Jinyu Liu, Quan Dong Nguyen, Zhizhong Ma

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoyan ZhangThird Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Kang FengThird Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Liang HanThird Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Anadi KhatriSpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, USA.
Jia-Horung HungSpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, USA.
Ying LiThird Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Pei ZhangThird Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jinyu LiuThird Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Quan Dong NguyenSpencer Center for Vision Research, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, USA.
Zhizhong MaThird Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China. puh3_yk@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHydatid disease, caused by Echinococcus species, is a parasitic infection that rarely affects the eye. However, reports of ocular lesions associated with systemic hydatid disease, in the absence of hydatid cysts in the eye, are scarce. CASE PRESENTATION: A 22-year-old male presented with blurred vision for one month. He had a 7-year history of systemic hydatid disease and had been undergoing long-term albendazole treatment. Retinal examination revealed two choroidal elevations near the nasal ora serrata in the right eye. Fluorescein angiography confirmed the presence of bilateral retinal vasculitis. To address the choroidal elevations, a transscleral choroidal approach was performed, followed by pars plana vitrectomy. Notably, no hydatid cysts were found during the surgery. Instead, a dark green lesion was observed beneath the retina and within the choroidal tissue. Histopathological analysis of the surgical specimens confirmed the absence of hydatid cysts in both the vitreous and the dark green lesion. Additionally, next-generation sequencing of samples from the vitreous and dark green lesion yielded negative results for Echinococcus DNA. The diagnosis of bilateral retinal vasculitis, alongside systemic hydatid disease was confirmed. After surgery and subsequent steroid therapy, the patient's ocular inflammation and choroidal lesions showed significant improvement.

conclusionsThe ocular manifestations of systemic hydatid disease are not solely due to the presence of intraocular hydatid cysts; they can also include ocular inflammation in the absence of cysts, as seen in this case. Surgical resection of the large choroidal lesion, combined with steroid treatment, significantly improved the patient's ocular condition.

Indexed as

EchinococcosisEye Infections, ParasiticRetinal VasculitisFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleTomography, Optical CoherenceVitrectomyYoung AdultAlbendazoleCase reportHydatid diseaseRetinal vasculitis

Identifiers

PMID41437010
PMCPMC12729079

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