Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41436945›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Longitudinal strain in left ventricular non-compaction: insights derived from two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging strain.

Mohammadbagher Sharifkazemi, Zahra Hooshanginezhad, Leila Ahmadi, Marjan Jaladat

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammadbagher SharifkazemiDepartment of Cardiology, Nemazee Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Nemazee Square, Shiraz, 7193613311, Iran. dr.sharifkazemi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7136-976X
Zahra HooshanginezhadDepartment of Cardiology, Nemazee Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Nemazee Square, Shiraz, 7193613311, Iran.
Leila AhmadiDepartment of Cardiology, Nemazee Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Nemazee Square, Shiraz, 7193613311, Iran.
Marjan JaladatDepartment of Cardiology, Nemazee Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Nemazee Square, Shiraz, 7193613311, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is a heterogeneous cardiomyopathic phenotype, often associated with impaired systolic function. Advanced imaging modalities such as cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE) allow detailed assessment of myocardial structure and deformation, yet the patterns of global and segmental longitudinal strain (LS) in LVNC remain insufficiently defined. This study aimed to evaluate global and regional LS in patients with CMR-confirmed LVNC using two-dimensional STE and CMR feature-tracking, and to assess the consistency between these two modalities.

methodsThirty-five adults with CMR-confirmed LVNC referred to the Cardiovascular Centers of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (March 2022-December 2023) were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography with LS assessment by 2D-STE, and CMR-derived LS was obtained when image quality permitted. Demographic, clinical, and imaging parameters were recorded. Non-parametric statistical tests were used with correction for multiple comparisons.

resultsThe mean age was 43.3 ± 14.3 years; 71.4% were men. CMR most frequently identified non-compaction in the lateral (91.4%) and apical (51.4%) segments. Global LS was reduced in all patients. STE demonstrated significantly greater LS impairment in apical segments compared with basal segments (P < 0.001; mid vs. basal P = 0.004; apical vs. mid P = 0.017). Patients with a higher number of non-compacted segments exhibited greater LS reduction. In the subset with analyzable CMR strain data, LS values in the apical and mid-ventricular regions were comparable between CMR and STE (P > 0.05), whereas basal strain values differed significantly between modalities (P = 0.003).

conclusionPatients with CMR-confirmed LVNC demonstrated reduced global LS and a consistent pattern of more pronounced apical strain impairment. STE and CMR showed reasonable concordance in mid-apical regions, supporting the complementary role of deformation imaging in the evaluation of LVNC. Incorporating LS into routine assessment may improve detection of functional impairment. Further studies are needed to determine the optimal strain-based approach and clarify its relationship with underlying anatomical abnormalities.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyIsolated Noncompaction of the Ventricular MyocardiumMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocardial ContractionVentricular Function, LeftAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesEchocardiographyIsolated non-compaction of the ventricular myocardiumMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID41436945
PMCPMC12837558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.