Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41436926›Full record

ReviewBMC plant biology2025

Diversity and ecological functions of anthocyanins.

Nele Grünig, Jakob Maximilian Horz, Boas Pucker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Out of the blue: family-wide loss of anthocyanin biosynthesis in Cucurbitaceae.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Optical detection of pigment contents in leaves: intercomparison of several handheld devices.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nele GrünigPlant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Institute of Plant Biology & BRICS, TU Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstrasse 4, Braunschweig, 38106, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1768-9489
Jakob Maximilian HorzPlant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Institute of Plant Biology & BRICS, TU Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstrasse 4, Braunschweig, 38106, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7367-9439
Boas PuckerInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Botany (IZMB), University of Bonn, Kirschallee 1, Bonn, 53115, Germany. pucker@uni-bonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-7471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthocyanins are well known as colorants of flowers, but many other invisible functions might have been more important during the evolution of complex biosynthesis networks in plants. The number of anthocyanin decorating enzymes, the subtle control of structural genes by numerous transcription factors, and routes of intracellular anthocyanin transport are reviewed here. Various ecological functions of anthocyanins hold the key to understanding evolutionary trajectories that lead to the success of these pigments. Proposed functions include carbon sinks that prevent excessive sugar levels, sun blockers protecting the photosynthesis apparatus, antioxidants scavenging reactive oxygen species, providing camouflage, and attraction of pollinators and seed dispersers. Anthocyanins clearly fulfill different functions in different plant organs. It is currently believed that protective functions in leaves gave rise to the biosynthesis network and that flower and fruit coloration evolved later. Despite decades of research on the anthocyanin biosynthesis, there is still substantial potential for fundamental discoveries.

Indexed as

AnthocyaninsPlantsFlowersAnthocyaninsAnthocyaninsAntioxidantsColorationFlavonoidsIntracellular transportPhotoprotectionPollinationTranscriptional regulation

Identifiers

PMID41436926
PMCPMC12837240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.