Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41436777›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Decoding the human brain during intelligence testing.

Jonas A Thiele, Joshua Faskowitz, Olaf Sporns, Adam Chuderski, Rex Jung, Kirsten Hilger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonas A ThieleDepartment of Psychology I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-9690
Joshua FaskowitzDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-7206
Olaf SpornsDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7265-4036
Adam ChuderskiCentre for Cognitive Science, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Rex JungThe University of New Mexico, Department of Psychology, Albuquerque, NM, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3718-0597
Kirsten HilgerDepartment of Psychology I, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. kirsten.hilger@uni-wuerzburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-5884

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) HI 2185 - 1/3Heinrich Böll Stiftung (Heinrich Böll Foundation) P145957John Templeton Foundation (JTF) #22156Narodowe Centrum Nauki (National Science Centre) #2019/33/B/HS6/00321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the brain mechanisms underlying complex human cognition is a major objective in neuroscience. Previous studies have identified neural correlates of intelligence at different temporal and spatial scales using functional magnetic-resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) separately. This study treats intelligence as a multilayer phenomenon across temporal and spatial scales and examines how the connectedness of brain regions as well as the complexity of multilayer brain dynamics relates to performance in an established intelligence test. Graph-theoretical analyses of fMRI-derived functional connectivity (N = 67) revealed that the connectedness of frontal and parietal regions was associated with individual test performance. Further, multiscale entropy analyses of EEG signals (N = 131) disclosed that higher test scores were linked to more complex long-range processes and, at a trend level, to less complex short-range processes. By considering processes across temporal and spatial scales, this study informs multiscale theories of human intelligence such as the Multilayer Processing Theory.

Indexed as

BrainIntelligenceIntelligence TestsAdultBrain MappingCognitionElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41436777
PMCPMC12820092

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.