Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41436662›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2025

Impact of comorbidities on treatment management and prognosis in patients with anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC).

Teresa Augustin, Dmytro Oliinyk, Marlen Haderlein, Charlotte Frei, Julia Jacob, Daniel Medenwald, Maike Trommer, Matthias Mäurer, Sonia Drozdz, Alexander Rühle and 15 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Teresa AugustinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Dmytro OliinykDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Marlen HaderleinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Charlotte FreiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Julia JacobDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Ernst-Grube- Str. 40, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Daniel MedenwaldDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Ernst-Grube- Str. 40, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Maike TrommerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Matthias MäurerDepartment for Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Sonia DrozdzDepartment for Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Alexander RühleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Anca-Ligia GrosuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Nils Henrik NicolayDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Maria WaltenbergerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stephanie E CombsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Anastassia LöserDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Michael OertelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Hans Theodor EichDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Stefan JanssenDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Josefine RauchDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Ralph GurtnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Robert RenolletDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Christine SpitzwegDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Dirk VordermarkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Ernst-Grube- Str. 40, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Claus BelkaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Lukas KäsmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany. L.Kaesmann@campus.lmu.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the impact of comorbidities on treatment allocation and prognosis in anaplastic thyroid cancer, 137 patients from 10 German tertiary cancer centers treated with radiotherapy between 2001 and 2020 were analyzed. Four validated comorbidity scores were applied to assess comorbidity burden. The primary objective was to identify prognostic factors for the survival rate at 6 months after radiotherapy and discriminate the comorbidity scores using concordance statistics, ROC curve net reclassification index, and integrated discrimination improvement for 6-month survival. The median overall survival (OS) of the entire cohort was 4 months (95% CI = 2.72-5.28). The 6-, 12- and 24-months survival rates were 42.1%, 29.0% and 15.0%, respectively. In the univariate analysis, Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS) (> 70%, p < 0.001), UICC stage (p < 0.001), treatment modality (p < 0.001), intention of treatment (p < 0.001) as well as lower scores in the conventional Charlson Comorbidity Index (cCCI, p < 0.001), the updated Charlson Comorbidity Index (uCCI, p < 0.001) were associated with improved OS. KPS (> 70%, p = 0.06) and type of therapy (p = 0.087) showed a trend in multivariate analysis. Higher comorbidity burden (cCCI and uCCI) was associated with less intensive treatment and lower cumulative radiation doses in univariable analyses. However, after adjustment for age and metastatic status, none of the comorbidity indices remained independently associated with the use of multimodal therapy or the prescribed EQD2 dose (p > 0.05). Age, but not metastatic status, was linked to a reduced likelihood of receiving multimodal treatment. In contrast, KPS emerged as the only independent predictor of higher EQD2 dose levels in the multivariable models.

Indexed as

Thyroid Carcinoma, AnaplasticThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateATCComorbidityPrognosisReal-word dataTreatment allocation

Identifiers

PMID41436662
PMCPMC12728151

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.