Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41436636›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Determinants of volatile organic compound exposure among children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Bob Z Sun, Morgan E Ryan, Suzanne E Dahlberg, Madeleine Wallace, Jose Vallarino, Julia X Lee, Gary Adamkiewicz, Jonathan M Gaffin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bob Z SunDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Morgan E RyanBiostatistics and Research Design Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Suzanne E DahlbergBiostatistics and Research Design Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Madeleine WallaceDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jose VallarinoDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Julia X LeeDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Gary AdamkiewiczDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jonathan M GaffinDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. jonathan.gaffin@childrens.harvard.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to volatile organic compounds (VOC), ubiquitous indoor air pollutants gaseous at room temperature, is associated with respiratory morbidity in children with chronic lung disease, but specific sources in homes may be challenging to identify.

methodsTo evaluate how home characteristics or activities related to total VOC levels (TVOC) in homes of children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), including short-term, episodic "peak" exposures to TVOC, we conducted home environmental monitoring among 122 children aged 6-12 with BPD in greater Boston. This included weeklong hourly indoor air pollutant measurements. We investigated associations between home environmental exposures and mean TVOC levels or the likelihood of a TVOC peak, adjusting for season and demographic characteristics.

resultsThe median number of peaks per weeklong home monitoring period was 4 (IQR 1-6). Mean TVOC levels were associated with indoor PM

conclusionAssociations with cold season, indoor temperature, and indoor humidity support the importance of air exchange for the clearance of home indoor TVOC. Cleaning may represent an individually modifiable source of VOC exposure. IMPACT: Exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOC), ubiquitous indoor air pollutants gaseous at room temperature, is associated with respiratory morbidity in children with chronic lung diseases such as asthma, but specific sources in homes may be challenging to identify. In a prospective cohort of school-age children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, we report on home environmental factors and real-time activities associated with indoor total volatile organic compound (VOC) levels, contributing to a growing body of work characterizing indoor VOC exposure. We are the first to define and evaluate short-term, episodic high or "peak" VOC exposures, showing substantial rises in VOC in a real-world setting during concurrent cleaning. This work sets the stage for future investigations into health impacts of episodic exposure to peak levels of VOCs among at-risk individuals such as children with lung disease, pregnant people, and professional cleaners.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorBronchopulmonary DysplasiaEnvironmental ExposureVolatile Organic CompoundsAir PollutantsBostonChildEnvironmental MonitoringFemaleHumansHumidityMaleSeasonsTemperatureAir PollutantsVolatile Organic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID41436636
PMCPMC13524832

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.