Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41436604›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Dissection of amino acid acquisition pathways demonstrates that amino acid starvation of Borrelia burgdorferi results in a (p)ppGpp-independent maladaptive response.

Arti Kataria, Eric Bohrnsen, Benjamin Schwarz, Dan Drecktrah, D Scott Samuels, Aaron B Carmody, Lara M Myers, Ashley M Groshong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arti KatariaLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Eric BohrnsenProteins and Chemistry Section, Research Technologies Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Benjamin SchwarzProteins and Chemistry Section, Research Technologies Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5894-953X
Dan DrecktrahDivision of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.
D Scott SamuelsDivision of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8352-7593
Aaron B CarmodyFlow Cytometry Section, Research Technologies Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4772-763X
Lara M MyersFlow Cytometry Section, Research Technologies Branch, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-9770
Ashley M GroshongLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, USA. ashley.groshong@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-7532

Funding

PlzA, cyclic-di-GMP and the enzootic cycle for Lyme diseaseU01AI169840 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher Davies, RICHARD T MARCONI · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Regulation of glycerol utilization in Borrelia burgdorferiR01AI130247 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI DRECKTRAH, DAN, SAMUELS, D. SCOTT · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130247NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI169840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, is well known for its unique physiology and enzootic cycle. Building on previous work showing peptide transport is essential for viability, we endeavored to clearly define the impact of peptide starvation on the spirochete and directly compare peptide starvation to targeted free amino acid starvation. Herein, we confirm the ability of a putative glutamate transporter, BB0401, to transport glutamate and aspartate as well as demonstrate its requirement for viability. Using conditional mutants for both peptide transport and BB0401, we characterize these systems throughout the enzootic cycle, confirming their essential role during murine infection and revealing that they are dispensable during prolonged colonization of the tick midgut. We broadly define the metabolic perturbations resulting from these starvation models and show, even under the most severe amino acid stress, B. burgdorferi is unable to modulate its physiological response via the canonical (p)ppGpp-driven stringent response.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsBorrelia burgdorferiGuanosine PentaphosphateLyme DiseaseAnimalsBacterial ProteinsMiceAmino AcidsBacterial ProteinsGuanosine Pentaphosphate

Identifiers

PMID41436604
PMCPMC12830385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.