Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41436503›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Duration of recovery from severe acute malnutrition and associated factors in children aged 6-59 months: a retrospective cohort study.

Hikma Fedlu, Lata Fekadu, Amanuel Mengistu Merera, Kumara Asafa, Firew Tiruneh

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hikma FedluDepartment of Public Health Officer, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Lata FekaduDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Amanuel Mengistu MereraDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. emanuelmng9@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2466-463X
Kumara AsafaDepartment of Radiology, Lancet General Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Firew TirunehDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malnutrition, particularly severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in children under five, is a global crisis affecting 25-35 million children, especially in Africa and Southeast Asia. In Ethiopia, 21% are underweight, 36% stunted, and 7% wasted. This study assesses recovery time from SAM in children admitted to public hospitals in Jimma Town. We conducted a retrospective study with 323 participants, collecting data from medical charts and analyzing it in Stata version 15. Used Kaplan-Meier for survival analysis and Cox regression for predictors of hospital stay, considering p-values < 0.05 as significant. A total of 81.1% of children with severe acute malnutrition recovered, with a recovery rate of 6.8 per 100 person-days and a median recovery time of 12 days. The predictors of nutritional recovery time were: unvaccinated (AHR = 1.630, 95% CI: 1.444, 1.894), having medical complications (AHR = 1.335, 95% CI: 1.195, 1.576), tuberculosis (AHR = 1.565, 95% CI: 1.395-2.809), pneumonia (AHR = 2.668, 95% CI: 2.405-2.769), being non-edematous (AHR = 1.880, 95% CI: 1.278, 2.765), marasmic kwashiorkor (AHR = 2.000, 95% CI: 1.254, 3.486), and hospital-acquired infections (AHR = 1.459, 95% CI: 1.315, 1.669). The study found optimal median recovery time influenced by vaccination status, comorbidities, and medical complications. Improved vaccination coverage, timely treatment, and infection control reduce hospital stays for severe acute malnutrition.

Indexed as

Severe Acute MalnutritionChild, PreschoolEthiopiaFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantLength of StayMaleRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsJimmaRetrospective cohortSevere acute malnutritionTime to recovery

Identifiers

PMID41436503
PMCPMC12764471

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