Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41436269›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Evaluation of the performance and safety of adding the iron chelator MEX-CD1 to dialysate during continuous veno-venous haemodialysis for removing excess labile iron in intensive care patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury - the Iron in Intensive Care trial (

Aymeric Couturier, Chris Serrand, Christophe Masseguin, Bernard Allaouchiche, Olivier Tillement, Jean-Yves Lefrant, Saber Davide Barbar

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07236463 (Performance and Safety of Labile Iron Removal by Adding the Iron Chelator MEX-CD1 to Dialysate During Continuous Veno-venous Hemodialysis for Sepsis-associated AKI), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07236463 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Performance and Safety of Labile Iron Removal by Adding the Iron Chelator MEX-CD1 to Dialysate During Continuous Veno-venous Hemodialysis for Sepsis-associated AKI: Protocol for a Phase I-II Randomized Crossover Pilot Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de NīmesRan2026 to 2028Enrolled14ConditionsAcute Kidney Injury, SepsisArmsContinuous veino-veinous dialysis with iron-chelator supplemented dialysate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aymeric CouturierDepartment of Nephrology, American Hospital of Paris, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7181-8585
Chris SerrandDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Public Health and Innovation in Methodology, University of Montpellier, Nîmes University Hospital, Nimes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6074-8577
Christophe MasseguinDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Public Health and Innovation in Methodology, University of Montpellier, Nîmes University Hospital, Nimes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8502-4120
Bernard AllaouchicheCritical Care, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France.
Olivier TillementInstitute Light and Mater, UMR5306, Lyon1 University-CNRS, Lyon, France.
Jean-Yves LefrantResearch Unit UR‑UM103 IMAGINE, University of Montpellier, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, Pain Medicine, and Emergency Medicine, Nîmes University Hospital, Nimes, France.
Saber Davide BarbarResearch Unit UR‑UM103 IMAGINE, University of Montpellier, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, Pain Medicine, and Emergency Medicine, Nîmes University Hospital, Nimes, France saber.barbar@chu-nimes.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5089-8088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSepsis-associated acute kidney injury is common in intensive care and is linked to high morbidity and mortality, yet no specific therapy exists beyond supportive care. Excess circulating labile iron contributes to oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death via ferroptosis. We hypothesise that targeted removal of labile iron during dialysis may reduce this pathogenic process. This study will evaluate the performance and safety of adding a novel iron chelator named MEX-CD1 (Metal EXtraction - Chitosan DOTAGA 1) to dialysate during continuous veno-venous haemodialysis (CVVHD) in critically ill patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a single-centre, randomised, open-label, crossover phase I-II pilot study in the intensive care unit of Nîmes University Hospital, France. 14 adult patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy will receive two consecutive 24-hour CVVHD sessions: one with standard dialysate and one with dialysate supplemented with MEX-CD1 at 50 mg/L. Each patient serves as their own control. The primary outcome is the iron concentration in the effluent to measure iron removal performance. Secondary outcomes include plasma iron clearance, trace element loss, biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation, and safety outcomes monitored up to 28 days. Statistical analyses will use paired tests and mixed linear regression models. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval has been obtained from the Comité de Protection des Personnes (no. 25.01220.000448) and the French National Agency for Safety of Drugs and Medical Devices (no. 2024-A01530-47). Results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT07236463.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryContinuous Renal Replacement TherapyDialysis SolutionsIronIron Chelating AgentsRenal DialysisSepsisAdultClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicCritical CareCross-Over StudiesFemaleFranceHumansIntensive Care UnitsDialysis SolutionsIronIron Chelating AgentsAcute renal failureDialysisIntensive Care UnitsSepsis

Identifiers

PMID41436269
PMCPMC12730808

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.