Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41436000›Full record

ArticleBone2026

Primary trabecular bone formation in vitro by the OmGFP66 osteogenic cell line: Multiscale symmetry breaking and characterization in 3D.

Benazir Khurshid, Aisha Mousa, Sarah L Dallas, Joseph Deering, Natalie Reznikov, Marc D McKee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benazir KhurshidDepartment of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Aisha MousaFaculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Sarah L DallasDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Joseph DeeringFaculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Natalie ReznikovDepartment of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Marc D McKeeFaculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address: marc.mckee@mcgill.ca.

Funding

Transgenic and Mechanical Loading CoreP01AG039355 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI BONEWALD, LYNDA F · 2012 to 2024
$19.3M
DYNAMICS OF ASSEMBLY OF BONE MATRIX PROTEINSR01AR051517 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI DALLAS, SARAH L · 2004 to 2014
$2.9M
Dynamics of Bone ECM Assembly and ResorptionR01AR083438 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI SARAH L DALLAS · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
Osteocytes as Dynamic CellsR21AR054449 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI DALLAS, SARAH L · 2007 to 2008
$340k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR051517NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR083438NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR054449NIA NIH HHS P01 AG039355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteocytes are abundant bone cells that serve as central regulators of skeletal homeostasis. Within mineralized bone tissue, osteocytes and their cell processes/dendrites maintain cell connectivity through a lacunocanalicular network morphologically positioned for executing myriad cell signaling pathways, including those related to mechanosensation, mineral ion homeostasis, and extracellular matrix mineralization. Given the complexity of osteocyte morphological transitions within mineralized bone, there are few robust in vitro models that reproduce the mineralized bone microenvironment. A recently developed mouse calvarial osteocyte cell line, OmGFP66, overcomes many of these limitations. Here we provide a comprehensive 3D multiscale characterization of mineralized, primary bone-like trabeculae formed by OmGFP66 cells in vitro, with a comparison to mouse calvariae. Submicron X-ray microcomputed tomography (μCT) was used to image and reveal quantitative features of thousands of discrete, variably shaped trabeculae formed by OmGFP66 cells with osteocyte lacunae having features quantitatively similar to those of neonatal mouse calvarial primary bone. Moreover, FIB-SEM and TEM analyses revealed the 3D ultrastructure of an extended lacunocanalicular network formed by the OmGFP66 cells within mineralized extracellular matrix and extending through an osteoid layer to osteoblasts at the surface, comparable to bone in vivo. At the nanoscale-to-microscale, again like bone, OmGFP66 trabeculae exhibit a 3D crossfibrillar mineral tessellation pattern. We also fit OmGFP66 trabecular morphology patterning and mineralization to the Gray-Scott model of oscillating reaction-diffusion patterns to describe symmetry breaking that initiates and facilitates mineralization through the combined dynamics of diffusing mineral ions and inhibitors. Together, these findings establish OmGFP66 cell cultures as a powerful in vitro bone model for studying osteocyte differentiation, matrix mineralization, and pattern formation.

Indexed as

Cancellous BoneImaging, Three-DimensionalOsteogenesisAnimalsCalcification, PhysiologicCell LineGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMiceOsteocytesSkullX-Ray MicrotomographyGreen Fluorescent ProteinsBiomineralizationCrossfibrillar mineral tessellationMouse calvarial bone cell cultureMultiscale 3D imagingOmGFP66 osteogenic cell lineReaction-diffusionSymmetry breakingTrabecular boneTuring patternsX-ray and electron microscopy tomography

Identifiers

PMID41436000
PMCPMC13274498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.