Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41434319›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical theory and computation2026

GW Approximation Coupled with Classical Fluctuating Charges and Dipoles.

Giovanni Nottoli, Piero Lafiosca, Frank Ernesto Quintela Rodríguez, Franco Egidi, Arno Förster, Chiara Cappelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical theory and computation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giovanni NottoliScuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, Pisa 56126, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5310-8299
Piero LafioscaScuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, Pisa 56126, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3967-0736
Frank Ernesto Quintela RodríguezScuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, Pisa 56126, Italy.
Franco EgidiSoftware for Chemistry and Materials NV, De Boelelaan 1109, Amsterdam 1081HV, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3259-8863
Arno FörsterVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, Amsterdam 1081HV, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0957-4081
Chiara CappelliScuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, Pisa 56126, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4872-4505

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a novel multiscale QM/classical methodology based on the GW approximation combined with the fluctuating charges (FQ) and fluctuating charges and dipoles (FQFμ) force fields. The GW approximation is exploited to capture electron correlation effects, while FQ or FQFμ is used to model the mutual polarization effects between the quantum GW system and its surrounding environment in a multiscale fashion. The model is validated through test calculations of ionization potentials of aqueous phenol and applied to the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) chromophore (4-hydroxybenzylidene-1,2-dimethylimidazolinone─p-HDBI) in aqueous solution.

Identifiers

PMID41434319
PMCPMC12805519

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.