Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41433510›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2026

Incidence and factors associated with rapid blood culture sterilization among patients receiving ertapenem combination therapy for MSSA bacteremia.

Sunish Shah, Lloyd G Clarke, Bonnie A Falcione, Ryan K Shields, Brandon J Smith

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sunish ShahAntibiotic Management Program, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8873-1451
Lloyd G ClarkeAntibiotic Management Program, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bonnie A FalcioneAntibiotic Management Program, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ryan K ShieldsAntibiotic Management Program, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9794-5665
Brandon J SmithAntibiotic Management Program, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ertapenem combination therapy has been shown to expedite the time to blood culture sterilization among patients with MSSA bacteremia. The purpose of this study was to define what proportion of patients sterilizes blood cultures within 72 h of ertapenem combination treatment initiation. This was a retrospective, multicenter study of patients who received ertapenem combination therapy for MSSA bacteremia. Patients were considered to have rapid blood culture sterilization if blood cultures were negative within 72 h of ertapenem initiation and delayed blood culture sterilization if blood cultures remained positive after 72 h of ertapenem initiation. Of the 304 patients with MSSA bacteremia who received ertapenem for combination treatment, 197 met the inclusion criteria. The median (IQR) time to ertapenem initiation from the time of blood culture obtainment was 4 (3-5) days, and 47% (93/197) had definitive endocarditis. Overall, 85% (167/197) had rapid blood culture sterilization. Patients who had delayed blood culture sterilization had a trend toward a higher Pitt Bacteremia Score at the time of blood culture obtainment (2 [0-4] vs 1 [0-2],

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaErtapenemStaphylococcal InfectionsAgedBlood CultureDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsErtapenemendocarditisertapenemMSSA

Identifiers

PMID41433510
PMCPMC12888916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.