Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41433208›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

Corrected and republished from: "Clinical validation of an RSV neutralization assay and analysis of cross-sectional sera associated with 2021-2023 RSV outbreaks to investigate the immunity debt hypothesis".

Eli A Piliper, Jonathan Reed, Alexander L Greninger

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eli A PiliperDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jonathan ReedDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Alexander L GreningerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7443-0527

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of acute respiratory infections and hospitalization in infants and the elderly. Newly approved vaccines and the prophylactic antibody nirsevimab have heightened interest in RSV immunologic surveillance, necessitating the development of high-throughput assays assessing anti-RSV neutralizing activity. Quantitative viral neutralization remains the best correlate of protection for RSV infection and the gold standard for RSV immunological testing. Here, we developed a high-throughput RSV strain A2 focus-reduction neutralization test validated to CLIA/GCLP standards using both clinical specimens and commercially available reference sera. The assay is highly accurate, generating reference serum neutralizing titers within twofold of established assays, with an analytical measurement range between 8 and 1,798 international units (IU) per mL. Neutralizing activity measured by the assay strongly correlated with antibody titer determined via indirect ELISA ( IMPORTANCE: Population surveillance studies of serum neutralizing activity against RSV are crucial for evaluating RSV vaccine efficacy and vulnerabilities to new strains. Here, we designed and validated a high-throughput assay for assessing anti-RSV neutralizing activity, standardized its measurements for comparison with other methodologies, and demonstrated its applicability to real-world samples. Our assay is precise, linear, and yields measurements consistent with other standardized assays, offering a methodology useful for large-scale studies of RSV immunity. We also find no significant difference in neutralizing titers among adults between taken before and after large RSV outbreaks associated with the latter stages of the COVID-19 public health emergency, underlining the need for a greater understanding of the dynamics of serological responses to RSV infection.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralNeutralization TestsRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viralcorrelate of protectioncorrelatesepidemiologyneutralizationoutbreaksrespiratory syncytial virusRSVseroepidemiologytiter

Identifiers

PMID41433208
PMCPMC12889121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.