Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41433100›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Hemispheric imbalance in mild cognitive impairment: a graph-theoretical analysis of multimodal brain networks.

Yi-Yan Sun, Jia-Jia Wu, Mou-Xiong Zheng, Xin Xue, Jing Jin, Ling-Ling Li, Jie Ma, Xu-Yun Hua, Jian-Guang Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yi-Yan SunSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jia-Jia WuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mou-Xiong ZhengDepartment of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xin XueDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jing JinSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ling-Ling LiSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jie MaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xu-Yun HuaDepartment of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jian-Guang XuSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0601-3403

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemispheric lateralization of brain structure and function supports cognitive processing. However, its alterations across different cognitive impairment subtypes and severities remain unclear.

methodsIn this case-control study, 104 participants were enrolled, including 47 with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), 27 with non-amnestic MCI (naMCI), and 30 healthy controls. Functional and white matter structural brain networks were constructed separately for the left and right hemispheres. Graph-theoretical metrics and structure-function coupling were computed to assess intergroup and interhemispheric differences. Correlation analyses examined associations between network alterations and cognitive performance.

resultsFunctionally, both MCI groups showed a significant leftward reduction in small-world properties (

conclusionsaMCI and naMCI exhibit distinct patterns of lateralization abnormalities, with aMCI patients being characterized by the disintegration of specific local functional networks in the left hemisphere. Therefore, ameliorating abnormal patterns of hemispheric lateralization could serve as a purpose of the intervention.

Indexed as

BrainCognitive DysfunctionFunctional LateralityNerve NetAgedAged, 80 and overAmnesiaCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsWhite MatterBrain network analysishemispheric lateralizationmild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID41433100
PMCPMC12777906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.