Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41432899›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2026

Thulium laser incision of prostate with selective median lobe vaporesection versus water vapor thermal therapy in the treatment of benign prostatic obstruction with ejaculation-sparing intent: a retrospective, comparative analysis from two institutions.

Marco Carilli, Federico Pierella, Serena Pastore, Carlo Brocca, Adriano Campagna, Stefano Di Nicola, Ulderico Parente, Valerio Iacovelli, Matteo Vittori, Filippo Antonino Maria Saccà and 2 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marco Carilli *Robotic and Minimally-Invasive Urology Unit, A.O.U. Policlinico Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy. carillimarco@gmail.com.
Federico Pierella *Urology Unit, Aurelia Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Serena PastoreUrology Unit, Aurelia Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Carlo BroccaRobotic and Minimally-Invasive Urology Unit, A.O.U. Policlinico Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Adriano CampagnaUrology Unit, Aurelia Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Stefano Di NicolaUrology Unit, Aurelia Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Ulderico ParenteUrology Unit, Aurelia Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Valerio IacovelliRobotic and Minimally-Invasive Urology Unit, A.O.U. Policlinico Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Matteo VittoriRobotic and Minimally-Invasive Urology Unit, A.O.U. Policlinico Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Filippo Antonino Maria SaccàRobotic and Minimally-Invasive Urology Unit, A.O.U. Policlinico Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Alessio Zuccalà *Urology Unit, Aurelia Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Pierluigi Bove *Robotic and Minimally-Invasive Urology Unit, A.O.U. Policlinico Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, 00133, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare thulium laser incision of prostate (ThuIP) versus water vapor thermal therapy (Rezum) in the treatment of benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) with ejaculation-sparing intent in a retrospective analysis of cohorts treated at different institutions and during different time intervals.

methodsData of patients who underwent surgery for BPO were retrospectively collected and analyzed from two independent cohorts. The ThuIP cohort corresponds to a previously published single-arm series and included selective vaporesection of the median lobe when obstructing (27%). The comparative study design was conceived a posteriori, and only patients with complete 12-month follow-up were included. Pre, intra, and post-operative data were compared. Functional and patient-reported outcomes were compared at 6 and 12 months follow-up.

results120 and 81 patients underwent ThuIP and Rezum, respectively. Operative time (15 vs 10 min, p < 0.001) and LOS (3 vs 2 days, p < 0.001) were longer for ThuIP, while Rezum showed a prolonged catheterization time (2 vs 7 days, p < 0.001). Rezum was associated with a higher percentage of transient acute urinary retention (3.4% vs 13.6%, p = 0.006). One patient in the ThuIP group developed a Clavien-Dindo grade IIIa complication. ∆IPSS favored ThuIP during follow-up (p < 0.001 and p = 0.001 at 6 and 12 months, respectively), while ∆Q

conclusionsThuIP and Rezum are viable alternatives for achieving de-obstruction with a high chance of ejaculation preservation; in this retrospective comparison of cohorts treated in different settings, ThuIP provides higher improvement in patient-reported outcomes and faster improvement in functional outcomes, while Rezum appears to be a slightly faster and less invasive procedure.

Indexed as

Lasers, Solid-StateLaser TherapyProstatectomyProstatic HyperplasiaThuliumUrethral ObstructionAgedEjaculationHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeThuliumBenign prostatic obstructionEjaculation sparingLower urinary tract symptomsRezumThulium laser

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.