Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41432842›Full record

SynthesisInternational ophthalmology2025

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with spontaneous suprachoroidal hemorrhage in high myopia patients: two case reports and systematic review.

Xiao-Xin Liang, Chi-Xin Du, Long-Bin Yu, Wei-Na Ren, Yan Sheng

Abstract readSystematic ReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao-Xin LiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, Zhejiang, 322000, China.
Chi-Xin DuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China.
Long-Bin YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fuyang First People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China.
Wei-Na RenDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Ningbo Branch), The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315040, China.
Yan ShengDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China. yansheng326@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Zhenjiang Province LZ24H120002the Ningbo Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmology 2022L003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to compare the clinical presentation, treatment, and prognosis of two patients with high myopia who suffered rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) associated with spontaneous suprachoroidal hemorrhage (SSCH) with similar cases discussed in the literature.

methodsThe clinical data of two high myopia patients with RRD associated with SSCH were extracted. A systematic review of the literature was conducted using various databases. The clinical characteristics, treatments, and prognoses of the two cases treated at our hospital were compared with the case reports described in the literature.

resultsBoth patients presented at our hospital with elongated axial eye lengths and hypotony. The patients underwent 23G recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (r-tPA)-assisted vitrectomy combined with silicone oil (SO) injection. The literature review identified seven similar cases. The intraocular pressure (IOP) in the literature cases ranged from 2 to 10 mmHg. Seven patients discussed in the literature had elongated axial lengths, of whom six had axial eye lengths measuring over 30 mm. All cases were managed with vitrectomy, and five out of the seven cases subsequently developed proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR).

conclusionRRD associated with SCH is an exceptionally rare condition, often leading to poor final visual outcomes. Long axial length appears to be the primary risk factor. Most patients present with hypotony, reflecting the underlying pathogenesis. r-tPA-assisted vitrectomy performed within 7 days following diagnosis may help reduce SCH and improve the likelihood of successful retinal reattachment.

Indexed as

Choroid HemorrhageMyopia, DegenerativeRetinal DetachmentVisual AcuityAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVitrectomyHigh myopiaRecombinant tissue plasminogen activatorRhegmatogenous retinal detachmentSpontaneous suprachoroidal hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID41432842
PMCPMC12727766

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