Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41432760›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2026

Tumor cells seeding in biopsy tracts after open biopsy in three patients with chondrosarcoma-Case reports.

Teodora Todorova, Maria Anna Smolle, Magdalena Maria Gilg, Bernadette Liegl-Atzwanger, Jasminka Igrec, Christian Viertler, Andreas Leithner

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Teodora TodorovaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria. teodora.todorova@medf.ukim.edu.mk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3728-9682
Maria Anna SmolleDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Magdalena Maria GilgDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Bernadette Liegl-AtzwangerDiagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Jasminka IgrecDivision of General Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Christian ViertlerDiagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Andreas LeithnerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe biopsy represents a fundamental step towards diagnosing bone and soft tissue tumors. In the case of open biopsies it is recommended to resect the biopsy tract at wide resection of bone and soft tissue sarcomas (STS); however, nowadays this topic is subject to ongoing debate as a worldwide shift from open to core-needle biopsies may lead to a decreased risk of local recurrence (LR) in the biopsy tract.

methodsWe present three patients (male, 69 years; male, 63 years; female 76 years) with chondrosarcomas treated at the Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz: two with sarcomas involving the distal femur and one in the proximal femur. Staging showed no evidence of distant metastases (DM). Wide resection and reconstruction with modular tumor endoprostheses were performed in all three patients with the biopsy tract included in the resection specimen.

resultsIn all three patients, histological analysis of the resected specimen revealed viable tumor cell nests in the biopsy tract after an open biopsy technique.

conclusionThe three presented cases demonstrate that tumor cell seeding occurs in biopsy tracts after an open biopsy in chondrosarcoma cases. Whether the risk of developing LR from these tumor cells differs between open and minimally invasive biopsy techniques or is affected by the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy for other entities, requires larger cohorts and longer periods of follow-up.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsChondrosarcomaFemoral NeoplasmsNeoplasm SeedingAgedBiopsyFemaleFemurHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalBiopsy tractChondrosarcomaLocal recurrenceOpen biopsyTumor cell seeding

Identifiers

PMID41432760
PMCPMC13375685

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