Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41432386›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2025

Prevalent Diagnosed Depression in Relation to Contextual Isolation Among Nursing Home Residents in the United States: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Bill M Jesdale, Yiyang Yuan, Natalia N Nielsen, Kate L Lapane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bill M JesdaleDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Yiyang YuanDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Natalia N NielsenDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Kate L LapaneDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9957-7747

Funding

Social Connectedness and Social Isolation in Nursing Home ResidentsR01AG071692 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Kate L Lapane · 2021 to 2026
$4.1M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceTL1TR001454 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEWIS, BRIAN C · 2015 to 2024
$3.6M
Concurrent trajectories of physical frailty and cognitive impairment among nursing home residents and community-dwelling older adultsK00AG068591 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI YUAN, YIYANG · 2022 to 2025
$357k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001454NIA NIH HHS K00 AG068591NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nursing home residents commonly experience depression. This study examined the relationship between contextual isolation (having a socially salient characteristic in a nursing home where few other residents share that characteristic) and diagnosed depression. Using a cross-sectional design, we identified 1,033,485 long-stay nursing home residents from the 2010-2019 national Minimum Data Set 3.0 (a resident-centered assessment) 1 year from admission. Sixteen percent were contextually isolated on multiple characteristics. Males who were multiply contextually isolated had diagnosed depression more than males without contextual isolation (adjusted prevalence ratio: 1.09; 95% Confidence interval: 1.08-1.10). Resident groups defined by racial group who were contextually isolated on multiple characteristics had a higher prevalence of diagnosed depression than those without contextual isolation. Interventions targeting the impact of contextual isolation may reduce the prevalence of diagnosed depression among long-stay nursing home residents.

Indexed as

contextual isolationdepressionlonelinessnursing home residentssocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID41432386
PMCPMC12774451

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.