Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41432316›Full record

Trial reportMuscle & nerve2026

Phase 3b Extension Study MT-1186-A04 to Evaluate the Continued Efficacy and Safety of Edaravone Oral Suspension for Up to an Additional 48 Weeks in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Angela Genge, Jeffrey Rothstein, Shari De Silva, Lorne Zinman, Marvin Chum, Adriano Chiò, Gen Sobue, Masashi Aoki, Hiide Yoshino, Manabu Doyu and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Muscle & nerve, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05151471 (A Phase 3b, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Extension Study to Evaluate the Continued Efficacy and Safety of Oral Edaravone Administered for an Additional Period of up to 48 Weeks Following Study MT-1186-A02 in Subjects With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05151471 phase3terminatednot on this map

A Phase 3b, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Extension Study to Evaluate the Continued Efficacy and Safety of Oral Edaravone Administered for an Additional Period of up to 48 Weeks Following Study MT-1186-A02 in Subjects With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorShionogiRan2022 to 2023Enrolled202ConditionsALSArmsMT-1186, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Angela GengeMontreal Neurological Institute-Hospital, Montreal, Canada.
Jeffrey RothsteinDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-8470
Shari De SilvaWoodland Research Northwest, Rogers, Arkansas, USA.
Lorne ZinmanSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-8366
Marvin ChumMcMaster University Health Sciences Centre, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2252-0846
Adriano ChiòUniversità degli Studi di Torino, Centro Regionale Esperto per la Sclerosi Laterale Amiotrofica (CRESLA), Turino, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-5341
Gen SobueNagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Masashi AokiTohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hiide YoshinoYoshino Neurology Clinic, Chiba, Japan.
Manabu DoyuDepartment of Neurology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Daniel SelnessTanabe Pharma America, Inc., Jersey City, New Jersey, USA.
Vesna TodorovicTanabe Pharma Europe, Ltd, London, UK.
Manabu HiraiTanabe Pharma America, Inc., Jersey City, New Jersey, USA.
Nissim SassonNStat Solutions, Biostatistical Services, Rehovot, Israel.
Fumihiro TakahashiTanabe Pharma America, Inc., Jersey City, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-5332
Michelle CecićTanabe Pharma America, Inc., Jersey City, New Jersey, USA.
Art WamilTanabe Pharma America, Inc., Jersey City, New Jersey, USA.
Stephen AppleTanabe Pharma America, Inc., Jersey City, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-3953

Funding

Tanabe Pharma America, Inc.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsAn On/Off dosing regimen of intravenous (IV) edaravone and edaravone oral suspension is currently approved in the US for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Placebo-controlled clinical trials showed that IV edaravone slows physical functional decline. Study MT-1186-A04 continued to examine the efficacy and safety of investigational once daily and approved on/off dosing of edaravone oral suspension in patients with ALS.

methodsStudy MT-1186-A04 (NCT05151471) was a phase 3b, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel group extension study for up to an additional 48 weeks following 48-week Study MT-1186-A02 that randomized patients to investigational once daily or approved 105-mg on/off dosing of edaravone oral suspension. Patients who met Study MT-1186-A04 eligibility criteria, including Study MT-1186-A02 completion, continued in the same treatment regimen as Study MT-1186-A02. The primary efficacy endpoint for MT-1186-A04 was time from randomization in Study MT-1186-A02 to a ≥ 12-point decrease in ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) or death, whichever happened first.

resultsOver 96 weeks, including Study MT-1186-A02, daily dosing did not show a statistically significant difference vs. approved on/off dosing for the primary endpoint (p = 0.78). Edaravone oral suspension was well tolerated, and no new safety concerns were identified in either group. DISCUSSION: Similar to Study MT-1186-A02, once daily edaravone oral suspension in extension Study MT-1186-A04 did not show superiority in terms of the primary efficacy endpoint, but had equivalent efficacy, safety, and tolerability, compared with the approved On/Off regimen. The results reinforce the appropriateness of the approved dosing regimen.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAntipyrineEdaravoneFree Radical ScavengersAdministration, OralAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSuspensionsTreatment OutcomeAntipyrineEdaravoneFree Radical ScavengersSuspensionsamyotrophic lateral sclerosisclinical trialedaravoneefficacysafety

Identifiers

PMID41432316
PMCPMC12969958

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.