Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41432313›Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

Graded Calorie Restriction Causes Graded Slowing of Epigenetic Ageing in Mice.

Timothy P Moulds, Sharon E Mitchell, Xiaojing Yang, Wei Guo, Emily Chen, Peter D Adams, John R Speakman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Timothy P MouldsSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
Sharon E MitchellSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.ORCID 0000-0003-3941-0309
Xiaojing YangZymo Research, Irvine, California, USA.
Wei GuoZymo Research, Irvine, California, USA.
Emily ChenZymo Research, Irvine, California, USA.
Peter D AdamsSanford Burnham Prebys, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0684-1770
John R SpeakmanSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G009953/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation variation is associated with chronological ageing. Calorie restriction (CR) prolongs lifespan and healthspan in many species. Our hypothesis is that CR has an impact on DNA methylation patterns with increased CR leading to slower epigenetic ageing. We studied the effects of graded CR in male C57BL/6J mice on liver DNA methylation. Mice were fed ad libitum (AL) in the dark-phase or restricted by 10%, 20%, 30% or 40% from 5-months old for 19-months. Livers were collected in surviving mice at 24-months old and DNA methylation measured. Comparisons were made to 8-month-old AL fed mice. DNA methylation was significantly related to graded CR in a subset of cytosine-guanine dinucleotide (CpG) sites. In a substantially similar subset of CpG sites, DNA methylation in 24-month-old mice fed 40CR moved towards the values in 8-month-old AL fed mice, resulting in an average effective epigenetic age of about 12-months, indicative of slower epigenetic ageing. DNA methylation at several CpG sites was sensitive to glucose intolerance and circulating insulin levels, consistent with the impact of this nutrient sensing pathway on ageing. We focussed on genes where multiple CpG sites were significant for DNA methylation change with CR and found many have been implicated in age-associated liver diseases. In summary, the benefits of CR include modification of epigenetic signatures in the direction of slower ageing, consistent with the life extending effects of CR. Whether this effect is causal for the life extension under CR, and the mechanism by which it occurs remain unanswered questions.

Indexed as

AgingCaloric RestrictionEpigenesis, GeneticAnimalsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationInsulinLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLInsulinageingcalorie restrictionDNA methylation

Identifiers

PMID41432313
PMCPMC12724011

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.