Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41432150›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality2026

Strategy-Situation Fit of Proactive Emotion Regulation and the Role of Personality.

Mario Wenzel, Zarah Rowland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mario WenzelInstitute of Psychology, University of Wuppertal, Germany.
Zarah RowlandInstitute of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3902-1488

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 513283998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionResearch on emotion regulation has primarily focused on reactive strategies, while proactive emotion regulation remains less understood. This study investigates proactive emotion regulation through situation selection, where individuals deliberately choose environments to promote desirable emotional outcomes, and examines how this strategy adapts to contextual demands (strategy-situation fit).

methodsWe reanalyzed an ambulatory assessment dataset comprising 179 participants and 29,956 momentary observations to test preregistered hypotheses about context sensitivity, strategy-situation fit, and personality predictors.

resultsResults supported our hypotheses: (a) participants showed greater situation selection when experiencing higher-than-usual momentary affective well-being, indicating context sensitivity; (b) this context-sensitive strategy use was linked to improved overall affective well-being, demonstrating adaptive strategy-situation fit; and (c) higher levels of personality plasticity, but not stability, predicted better strategy-situation fit.

conclusionThese findings underscore the adaptive potential of situation selection and highlight personality's role, particularly plasticity, in shaping anticipatory regulatory processes. The results inform refinement of emotion regulation theories and suggest avenues for tailoring interventions to individual differences in emotion regulation tendencies.

Indexed as

Emotional RegulationPersonalityCoping SkillsEmotionsFemaleHumansPsychological Well-Beingambulatory assessmentemotion regulationflexibilitypersonalitystrategy‐situation fit

Identifiers

PMID41432150
PMCPMC13540316

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.