ArticlemSystems2026
Comprehensive profiling of antibiotic resistance, virulence genes, and mobile genetic elements in the gut microbiome of Tibetan antelopes.
Article in mSystems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Zinc oxide-bacteriophage synergistic combination for dual-mode antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026Article
- Phylogenetic Relationships and Structural Conservation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Genomic analysis of virulence and antimicrobial resistance in Klebsiella isolates from farmed sika deer.BMC genomics · 2026Article
- Genome-resolved analysis of colonization factor repertoires reveals ecological stratification in cervid gut microbiomes.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Tibetan antelopes, native to high-altitude plateau regions, play an important role in the local ecosystem. Their gut harbors antimicrobial-resistant microbes, including potential pathogens. To explore this, we analyzed 33,925 metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs), including 7,318 from 68 Tibetan antelopes sequenced in our laboratory. We first profiled the composition of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and then examined their associations with virulence factor genes (VFGs). In total, 2,968 ARGs were identified, conferring resistance to 23 antibiotic classes, with elfamycin resistance being most prevalent. Two ARGs were located on phage-derived sequences, though their phage taxonomy could not be resolved. ARGs were significantly correlated with VFGs, particularly genes linked to adherence and effector delivery systems. Given potential dissemination risks, we further assessed associations between ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs), finding that insertion elements accounted for the largest number of ARG-MGE links. Comparative analysis with other plateau animals and humans revealed seven ARGs uniquely present in Tibetan antelopes. In summary, this study provides the first comprehensive overview of ARG composition in Tibetan antelope gut microbiomes, establishing a baseline for future hypothesis-driven studies and antimicrobial resistance surveillance in wildlife. IMPORTANCE: Investigating the drug resistance of Tibetan antelope (
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