Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41432100›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2026

Fatigue in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: Explained by transdiagnostic and disease-focused factors.

Maartje D Stutvoet, Anouk Vroegindeweij, Tessa Z Toonen, Merel M Nap-Van der Vlist, Johanna W Hoefnagels, Anemone van den Berg, Sanne L Nijhof

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maartje D StutvoetDepartment of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-7749
Anouk VroegindeweijDepartment of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Tessa Z ToonenDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Merel M Nap-Van der VlistDepartment of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Johanna W HoefnagelsDepartment of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Anemone van den BergDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Sanne L NijhofDepartment of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Funding

Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research under the eHealth Junior consortium project NWA.1292.19.226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFatigue is highly prevalent in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), even during clinical remission. This suggests a role for transdiagnostic factors-lifestyle, psychological, and social influences not specific to the disease. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of severe fatigue in pediatric IBD and evaluate its associations with both IBD-focused and transdiagnostic factors.

methodsChildren with IBD ages 8-18 from the PROactive cohort completed the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory-Multidimensional Fatigue Scale. IBD-focused clinical data were extracted from electronic health records. Transdiagnostic factors were assessed using validated patient-reported outcome measures. Associations with fatigue were examined using linear regression.

resultsAmong 127 patients (mean age 14.9 ± 2.7 years; 43% male), most were in clinical remission. One hundred six patients self-reported fatigue, and 99 parents reported their child's fatigue. Severe fatigue was self-reported by 29%. Of IBD-focused factors, only disease activity (β = -0.40) and comorbidity (β = -0.18) showed significant associations with fatigue. Of transdiagnostic factors, lower physical, emotional, and social functioning; poorer sleep quality; less physical activity; more pain, anxiety, and depressive symptoms; lower life satisfaction and self-rated health; and increased school absence and pressure were significantly associated with more fatigue. Backward selection retained only transdiagnostic factors in the multivariate model, which explained 78% of fatigue variance.

conclusionFatigue is common in children with IBD and is more strongly associated with transdiagnostic than disease-focused factors. These findings highlight the importance of integrative care strategies that address modifiable psychosocial and lifestyle domains to reduce fatigue and improve functioning in children with IBD.

Indexed as

FatigueInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPrevalenceQuality of LifeSelf ReportSeverity of Illness Indexchild healthcohort studiesCrohn's diseasedisease activityulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41432100
PMCPMC12964513

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