Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41432009›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

"Permission to Come Out of The Dark": A Qualitative Analysis of Male and Female Veterans' Use of a Telehealth Art Therapy Intervention.

Kim Valldejuli, Kristyn S Stickley, Victoria Schwachter, Heather Spooner, John B Williamson, Girija Kaimal

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kim ValldejuliDrexel University, Philadelphia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3876-5872
Kristyn S StickleyDrexel University, Philadelphia, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-0970-626X
Victoria SchwachterDrexel University, Philadelphia, USA.
Heather SpoonerHenry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7569-6020
John B WilliamsonBrain Rehabilitation Research Center, Malcolm Randall.
Girija KaimalDrexel University, Philadelphia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telehealth has expanded access to psychotherapy for veterans, yet little is known about how art therapy is experienced in remote formats. In this paper, we describe a thematic analysis that involved male and female veterans with PTSD and TBI (aside from one participant without a TBI) in individual telehealth art therapy. This paper explores the similarities and differences in male and female veterans' engagement in art therapy. Nine veterans (6 male, 3 female) diagnosed with PTSD (with most also having TBI) participated in eight sessions of individual telehealth art therapy. Clinical notes, session summaries, and artwork were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key patterns in veterans' therapeutic experiences. Three primary themes emerged from the data: a) Striving to manage self and emotions; b) Diverse relationships with artmaking and media; and c) Seeking to improve interpersonal connection. Telehealth art therapy supported emotional expression, trauma processing, and relational insight in veterans with PTSD and TBI. The findings underscore the value of flexible, personalized approaches in remote care and demonstrate how art therapy can be meaningfully adapted for telehealth delivery and meet the needs of diverse participants. Future research should explore hybrid models, individualized interventions, and the influence of identity and environment on therapeutic engagement and outcomes, as well as the possibly unique experiences of male and female veterans.

Indexed as

Art TherapyStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTelemedicineVeteransAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchemotional expressionpost traumatic stress disorderremote psychotherapytelehealth art therapytrauma processingtraumatic brain injuryveterans

Identifiers

PMID41432009
PMCPMC12743151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.