Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41432006›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Biomimetic Nanomedicine for Senescence-Modulated Immune Activation Enhances Immunotherapy Efficacy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Shiji Fang, Liyun Zheng, Bin Lin, Jiale Chen, Dehai Hou, Yiming Ding, Mengzhu Han, Pan Qin, Mengyuan Wang, Xiaoju Guo and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Shiji FangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Liyun ZhengZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Bin LinZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Jiale ChenZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Dehai HouZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Yiming DingZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Mengzhu HanZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Pan QinZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Mengyuan WangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Xiaoju GuoZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Yeyu ZhangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Gaofeng ShuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Fazong WuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Jianfei TuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Minjiang ChenZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Zhongwei ZhaoZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.
Zhuang LiuInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Jiansong JiZhejiang Key Laboratory of Imaging and Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, 323000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6975-620X

Funding

Fund of the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation LLSSZ25H180001Fund of the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation LLSSZ25H280002Lishui Innovation Consortium-Key R&D Program Projects 2023LHT02Lishui Key R&D Program Projects 2022ZDYF20National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372062National Traditional Chinese Medicine Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone Science and Technology Co-construction Project GZY-KJS-ZJ-2025-065Zhejiang Medicine and Health science and Technology Project 2023KY424Zhejiang Medicine and Health science and Technology Project 2024KY559Zhejiang Medicine and Health science and Technology Project 2025KY1926Zhejiang Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Innovation Talent Program 2023ZR059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor senescence, a double-edged sword, can suppress tumor growth but also promote immune evasion if not properly cleared. Herein, a cell membrane-coated ZIF-8@MnOx nanoplatform co-loaded with doxorubicin (DOX) and piperlongumine (PL), termed mPDZM, is developed to remodel the senescence-mediated immune response in hepatocellular carcinoma. PL synergizes with DOX to amplify intracellular oxidative stress, which promotes both the killing of tumor cells and the clearance of senescent cells. The biomimetic ZIF-8@MnOx nanoplatform potentiates the efficacy of DOX and PL by integrating targeted delivery, hypoxia relief, and redox homeostasis disruption. mPDZM remodels the immunosuppressive microenvironment by regulating SASP release, inducing immunogenic cell death, and activating the STING signaling pathway. In vivo, mPDZM exhibits preferential tumor accumulation and minimal systemic toxicity. mPDZM treatment leads to significant tumor suppression both in the senescent and non-senescent tumor models. Moreover, mPDZM effectively promotes CD8

Indexed as

BiomimeticsCarcinoma, HepatocellularImmunotherapyLiver NeoplasmsNanomedicineAnimalsBiomimetic MaterialsCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceDoxorubicinHumansMicePiperidonesTumor MicroenvironmentDoxorubicinPiperidonespiperlongumineanticancer immunotherapycombination therapyhepatocellular carcinomananoparticlesradiofrequency ablation

Identifiers

PMID41432006
PMCPMC12915144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.