Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41431683›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2025

Two stage posterior surgery using temporary Magnetically Controlled Growing Rod for severe and rigid Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A retrospective single-centre cohort study.

Mauro Spina, Enrico Salvatore D'Agostino, Roberto Giuliani, Francesco Greco, Massimo Balsano

Abstract read
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Article in Brain & spine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mauro SpinaRegional Spinal Department, University and Hospital Trust, Verona, Italy.
Enrico Salvatore D'AgostinoOrthopaedics and Traumatology, University and Hospital Trust, Verona, Italy.
Roberto GiulianiOrthopaedic Department, Santa Chiara Hospital, APSS Trento, Italy.
Francesco GrecoOrthopaedics and Traumatology, University and Hospital Trust, Verona, Italy.
Massimo BalsanoRegional Spinal Department, University and Hospital Trust, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: To evaluate clinical and radiographic outcomes in patients with severe, rigid Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) (Cobb angle >100°, flexibility index <30 %) treated using a two-stage posterior-only approach with temporary Magnetically Controlled Growing Rods (MCGR). Material and methods: Between 2019 and 2024, nine patients (eight Lenke 1, one Lenke 3; mean age 15 years; BMI 18.8) underwent staged posterior correction. The first stage included high-density pedicle screw fixation (1.92 screws/vertebra), multiple Ponte osteotomies (mean 4.7), and placement of a concave-side MCGR fixed proximally and distally with a custom construct ("Sistema Quadro"). Postoperative distraction was performed daily for approximately 14 days using an External Remote Controller, achieving a mean rod lengthening of 18.2 mm. The second stage consisted of MCGR removal and definitive posterior spinal fusion. Results: The main Cobb angle improved from 107.6° to 35.4° (p < 0.0001), corresponding to a mean correction of 65.9 %, obtained in three phases: intraoperative distraction (52.5 %), postoperative lengthening (24.5 %), and final fusion (23 %). Trunk height increased by 9.5 cm and thoracic height by 5.4 cm. Coronal balance improved (25.7 mm-14.4 mm; p = 0.32), as did the clavicle angle (4.4°-0.8°; p = 0.0005). SRS-22 scores rose from 3.3 to 4.4 (p = 0.0011). An inverse correlation was observed between BMI and rod lengthening (PCC = -0.7304; p = 0.026). No complications occurred. Discussion and conclusions: A two-stage posterior technique utilizing temporary MCGRs, combined with the "

Indexed as

Magnetically controlled growing rodsPonte osteotomiesSevere rigid idiopathic adolescent scoliosisSistema quadroThree phases correction

Identifiers

PMID41431683
PMCPMC12718158

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.