Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41431633›Full record

ArticleAddiction & health2025

Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of Laser Therapy and Behavioral Counseling in Tobacco Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Zainab Akram, Naveen Kumar Pg, Mahesh Khairnar, Jadhav Sachin Kumar, Jyotsna Kailashiya, Savitha Priyadarsini S, Alka Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction & health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zainab AkramUnit of Public Health Dentistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-1283
Naveen Kumar PgUnit of Public Health Dentistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1972-6413
Mahesh KhairnarUnit of Public Health Dentistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-9565
Jadhav Sachin KumarUnit of Public Health Dentistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1357-7434
Jyotsna KailashiyaDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005.
Savitha Priyadarsini SUnit of Public Health Dentistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005.
Alka SinghDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Laser auricular acupuncture is a form of therapy that is non-invasive, aseptic, and painless, thus advantageous over the traditional form of acupuncture for tobacco cessation. The objective of the study is to evaluate and compare nicotine dependence, urinary cotinine level, physical effects, and quit rate among tobacco chewers before and one month after laser therapy and behavioral counseling, and to evaluate and compare extrinsic stains one month post-intervention. Methods: The present study was a randomized controlled trial, with laser therapy and behavioral counseling as the test and control interventions, respectively. The laser was focused on both ears once a week for four weeks. Counseling sessions were held once a week for four weeks. Nicotine dependence, urinary cotinine level, physical effects, as measured using the Visual Analog Scale, and quit rate were recorded before and after the intervention. Findings: The results showed significant reductions in nicotine dependence in both laser and counseling groups post-intervention ( Conclusion: This study demonstrates that combining laser auricular acupuncture therapy with behavioral counseling yields superior outcomes for smokeless tobacco cessation compared to behavioral counseling alone. The combined approach results in greater reductions in nicotine dependence, lower urinary cotinine levels, slightly higher quit rates, and significant improvements in various physical effects associated with tobacco use.

Indexed as

CotinineCounselingLaserNicotineTobacco use cessation

Identifiers

PMID41431633
PMCPMC12718414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.