Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41431614›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2025

Figure rating scales used in sub-Saharan africa for body image assessment: a scoping review.

Jamaiica S Hurston, Eliza A Huefner, Grace G Smith, Simon Pierre Bigirimana, Anne E Sumner

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Article in BMJ public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jamaiica S Hurston *Section on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, Endocrine and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Eliza A Huefner *Section on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, Endocrine and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Grace G SmithSection on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, Endocrine and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Simon Pierre BigirimanaSection on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, Endocrine and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Anne E SumnerSection on Diabetes, Nutrition, and Health in the Diabetes, Endocrine and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-8999

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Body image is integral to culture and influences health behaviour. In sub-Saharan African countries, body image preference is in flux. To facilitate research on attitudes about body size in Africans, our goal was to provide a central resource of the figure rating scales which have previously been used in African countries. Design: A scoping review was conducted. Data sources: Five databases were accessed: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Global Health Database and African Index Medicus. Eligibility criteria: (1) Study conducted in a sub-Saharan African country; (2) used a figure rating scale to assess body image; (3) enrolled adults; (4) published in English between 1983 and 12 April 2024. Data extraction and synthesis: 842 articles were flagged, and 63 articles identified as appropriate for inclusion. Results: These 63 studies were conducted in 14 African countries and used 23 different figure rating scales. These 23 scales were developed in: USA or Australia: 39% (9/23); Europe: 35% (8/23); Africa: 26% (6/23). A description of each scale is provided including: (a) number of images, (b) sex (ie, women only, men only or both women and men), (c) silhouette orientation (ie, frontal only or frontal and lateral views), (d) population used to develop the scale and (e) the African country which used each scale. Conclusions: Using this review, investigators can optimise their choice of an existing figure rating scale or use the information as background to build a new one.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyPublic HealthScoping ReviewSociodemographic Factors

Identifiers

PMID41431614
PMCPMC12718577

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.