Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41431577›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Deceptive Dyspnea: A Dual Pathology of Myasthenia Gravis and Right-to-Left Shunt Masquerading As Status Asthmaticus.

Abubakar Gapizov, Ayesha Farooq, Quratulain Jabbar, Muhammad Subhan, Ayesha Khalid, Mehvish Aqil

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abubakar GapizovInternal Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, USA.
Ayesha FarooqMedicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, PAK.
Quratulain JabbarMedicine, Federal Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, PAK.
Muhammad SubhanInternal Medicine, Jinnah hospital Lahore, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Ayesha KhalidCardiology, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Mehvish AqilPulmonology, District Headquarters (DHQ) Hospital/Allied Hospital 2, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory failure in myasthenia gravis (MG) can mimic refractory status asthmaticus, leading to misdiagnosis and delayed treatment. We present the case of a 28-year-old female with a history of asthma and a known partial atrioventricular canal defect who was admitted with acute respiratory failure and severe hypoxemia, not responsive to maximum bronchodilator and corticosteroid therapy. Fatigable weakness on bedside examination led to a diagnosis of seropositive generalized MG. Although treated with pyridostigmine and intravenous immunoglobulin to improve her muscle strength, the persistence of severe hypoxemia suggested an underlying pathology. Bubble contrast echocardiography then confirmed a right-to-left shunt via her cardiac defect, along with mild pulmonary hypertension, and thus a double pathophysiology for her respiratory failure. It highlights that a failure of the patient to improve as anticipated should prompt diagnostic reassessment to prevent anchoring bias, and it underscores the crucial role of contrast echocardiography in identifying disproportionate hypoxemia in patients with an underlying cardiac shunt.

Indexed as

acute hypoxemic respiratory failureasthmaatrioventricular canal defectechocardiography - heart failure - valvular heart diseaseelectrocardiogram (ecg/ekg)idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertensionintermittent hypoxiamyasthenia gravis (mg)pyridostigminerefractory status asthmaticus

Identifiers

PMID41431577
PMCPMC12718655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.