Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41431576›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Building an Accessible, Low-Cost Cortical Mastoidectomy Trainer: A Technical Report.

Tanner J Jefferies, Mark K Lavigne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tanner J JefferiesSurgery, Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lillington, USA.
Mark K LavigneOtolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Scotland Memorial Hospital, Laurinburg, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simulation-based training plays a vital role in otolaryngology education, allowing learners to safely and effectively develop fundamental microsurgical skills. However, limited access to cadaveric dissection and high-fidelity temporal bone models due to cost and availability continues to present significant barriers to training in essential otologic techniques such as cortical mastoidectomy. This technical report outlines the design and construction of an accessible, low-cost mastoidectomy trainer intended to support early surgical education. The model is assembled from easily obtainable materials, including a wooden craft ring, a Styrofoam disk, and colored pipe cleaners representing critical anatomical structures such as the tegmen plate and sigmoid sinus. The total assembly cost is approximately $27 USD per unit, with a setup time of less than 20 minutes and no need for specialized tools. The resulting trainer provides a stable platform for practicing basic drilling concepts, spatial orientation, and the identification of key anatomical boundaries within McEwen's triangle. Its affordability, ease of construction, and reproducibility make it a practical introductory resource for teaching foundational otologic principles in medical schools, residency programs, and low-resource training environments around the world.

Indexed as

cortical mastoidectomyent traininglow-cost modelmedical educationotologic simulationsurgical educationtemporal bone

Identifiers

PMID41431576
PMCPMC12718533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.