Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41431554›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Presenting With Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis and Pontine Involvement in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Sally Hamad, Gagan Suresha, AbdulRahman Al-Mohammed

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sally HamadGeneral Medicine, Peterborough City Hospital, Peterborough, GBR.
Gagan SureshaGeneral Medicine, Peterborough City Hospital, Peterborough, GBR.
AbdulRahman Al-MohammedGeneral Medicine, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, RUS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune demyelinating condition of the central nervous system that may coexist with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), complicating diagnosis and management. We describe a woman in her 40s with long-standing SLE who presented with acute urinary retention, bilateral lower limb weakness, and diplopia following a febrile illness after unsuccessful in-vitro fertilization (IVF). Initial assessment suggested urinary tract infection, but rapid neurological deterioration prompted MRI, which revealed longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) extending from T9 to the conus medullaris and pontine lesions with contrast enhancement. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis showed marked lymphocytic pleocytosis, and the diagnosis of NMOSD was favored. The patient received high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone followed by transfer for plasma exchange (PLEX). This case highlights the diagnostic overlap between SLE and NMOSD and emphasizes the importance of early recognition, imaging, and immunosuppressive therapy to prevent irreversible neurological sequelae.

Indexed as

eight and a half syndromein-vitro fertilization (ivf)longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (letm)neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (nmosd)systemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID41431554
PMCPMC12718405

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.