Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41431548›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Significance of a Three-Missense Pathogenic Variant in the Substrate-Binding Lesion in a Subject With 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: A Case Report.

Ayaka Harada, Takatoshi Anno, Hayato Isobe, Kohei Kaku, Hideaki Kaneto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayaka HaradaDiabetes, Metabolism, and Endocrinology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, JPN.
Takatoshi AnnoDiabetes and Endocrinology, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, JPN.
Hayato IsobeGeneral Internal Medicine 1, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, JPN.
Kohei KakuGeneral Internal Medicine 1, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, JPN.
Hideaki KanetoDiabetes, Metabolism, and Endocrinology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) represents a healthcare challenge during the transition from childhood to adulthood for young adults with special needs. Although numerous countries have implemented newborn screening programs for 21-OHD, a significant number of patients may reach adulthood without undergoing genetic testing. In this report, we present a case of a 26-year-old Japanese woman with 21-OHD, who was referred to our hospital for the transition from childhood to adulthood in young adults with special healthcare needs (YASHCN). At that time, she had no complaints, but she wanted to undergo a thorough examination for a correct diagnosis of 21-OHD. The genetic test showed a novel new variant of the three-cluster mutation, p.[Ile237Lys; Val238Glu; Met240Lys]. Our findings highlight the significance and reaffirmation of the three-missense pathogenic variant in the CYP21A2 gene in determining the enzyme activity of 21-hydroxylase and the onset of 21-OHD.

Indexed as

21-hydroxylase21-hydroxylase deficiencycluster mutationcongenital adrenal hyperplasiasalt-wasting form

Identifiers

PMID41431548
PMCPMC12718761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.