Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41431536›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Incidental Diaphragmatic Hernia Discovered During Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy and Cholecystectomy: A Case Report.

Haytham Mohammed Alzinati, Fauwaz F Alrashed, Abdullah Mustafa, Abdulmalek Ayman Arbach, Shahad Yaser Mustafa, Ahmed El Khodary, Zainab Hamed, Hanin Almorjanah

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haytham Mohammed AlzinatiGeneral Surgery, Saudi German Hospital Hail, Hail, SAU.
Fauwaz F AlrashedGeneral Surgery, Saudi German Hospital Hail, Hail, SAU.
Abdullah MustafaSurgery, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, TUR.
Abdulmalek Ayman ArbachGeneral Surgery, Ibn Sina University, Khartoum, SDN.
Shahad Yaser MustafaGeneral Surgery, Sulaiman Al Rajhi University, Al-Bukayriyah, SAU.
Ahmed El KhodarySurgery, Alexandria University, Alexandria , EGY.
Zainab HamedSurgery, Elrazi University, Khartoum, SDN.
Hanin AlmorjanahSurgery, Elrazi University, Khartoum, SDN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diaphragmatic hernias in adults are uncommon, especially when discovered incidentally during surgery for unrelated abdominal pathology. Incidental findings during bariatric surgery, such as diaphragmatic hernias, pose challenges in intraoperative decision-making. We report a rare case of a large left-sided diaphragmatic hernia discovered during laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. A 34-year-old male patient with morbid obesity (BMI 45.17 kg/m²), chronic calculous cholecystitis, and right hypochondrial pain underwent planned laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and cholecystectomy. Intraoperatively, a large left diaphragmatic hernia containing colon and small bowel was identified, but laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was aborted due to a lack of consent for hernia repair and the complexity of the concurrent procedure. Cholecystectomy proceeded uneventfully, with histopathology confirming chronic cholecystitis. Postoperative recovery was smooth, with a pending management plan for the unrepaired hernia. This case illustrates the importance of thorough preoperative imaging, anticipation of possible anatomic surprises, and sufficiently broad consent in bariatric surgery. Surgeons should be alert to suggestive imaging findings and ready to modify operative plans.

Indexed as

bariatric surgerycongential diaphragmatic herniaconventional laparoscopic cholecystectomyincidental surgical findinglaparoscopypatient consent

Identifiers

PMID41431536
PMCPMC12718401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.