Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41431434›Full record

Trial reportCancer science2026

Perioperative Nivolumab in Resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Subanalysis of Japanese Patients From CheckMate 77T.

Fumihiro Tanaka, Yasutaka Watanabe, Shunichi Sugawara, Jiro Okami, Satoshi Muto, Morihito Okada, Yoshitsugu Horio, Masahiro Tsuboi, Yuki Sato, Kazuya Takamochi and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04025879 (A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind Study of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Plus Nivolumab Versus Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Plus Placebo, Followed by Surgical Resection and Adjuvant Treatment With Nivolumab or Placebo for Participants With Resectable Stage II-IIIB Non-small Cell Lung Cancer), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04025879 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind Study of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Plus Nivolumab Versus Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Plus Placebo, Followed by Surgical Resection and Adjuvant Treatment With Nivolumab or Placebo for Participants With Resectable Stage II-IIIB Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorBristol-Myers SquibbRan2019 to 2027Enrolled461ConditionsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungArmsNivolumab, Carboplatin, Cisplatin, Paclitaxel, Pemetrexed
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Fumihiro TanakaSecond Department of Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-6151
Yasutaka WatanabeDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan.
Shunichi SugawaraPulmonary Medicine, Sendai Kousei Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3427-4558
Jiro OkamiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi MutoDepartment of Chest Surgery, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9511-5593
Morihito OkadaSurgical Oncology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yoshitsugu HorioDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Masahiro TsuboiThoracic Surgery and Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
Yuki SatoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7829-7524
Kazuya TakamochiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidehito HorinouchiDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-801X
Yuichi TamboDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
Masahiro SeikeFourth Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyoichi OkishioDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, NHO Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Cinthya Coronado ErdmannBristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Padma SathyanarayanaBristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Stephanie Meadows-ShropshireBristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Hiroyuki ItoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

Bristol Myers Squibb
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the randomized phase III CheckMate 77T study, perioperative nivolumab showed statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in event-free survival (EFS) vs. placebo in patients with resectable, non-metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here, we report efficacy and safety outcomes in the Japanese subpopulation. Adults with resectable stage IIA-IIIB NSCLC were randomized 1:1 to neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy plus placebo every 3 weeks for ≤ 4 cycles, followed by surgery and adjuvant nivolumab or placebo every 4 weeks for ≤ 13 cycles. Assessments included EFS (primary endpoint), pathological complete response (pCR), major pathological response (MPR), and safety. A total of 68 Japanese patients were randomized to perioperative nivolumab (n = 40) or placebo (n = 28). At 24.9 months' median follow-up, median EFS was not reached (NR; 95% CI: 21.4-NR) with perioperative nivolumab vs. 12.1 (95% CI: 8.1-NR) months with placebo (hazard ratio, 0.46 [95% CI: 0.22-0.95]); 18-month EFS rates were 76.6% vs. 42.9%, respectively. The pCR rate (95% CI) was 42.5% (27.0%-59.1%) with perioperative nivolumab vs. 0% (0%-12.3%) with placebo (odds ratio [OR], not available); MPR rate (95% CI) was 52.5% (36.1%-68.5%) vs. 7.1% (0.9%-23.5%), respectively (OR, 14.37; 95% CI: 3.00-68.82). Grade 3-4 treatment-related and surgery-related adverse events with perioperative nivolumab vs. placebo occurred in 55.0% vs. 39.3% and 16.7% vs. 19.2% of patients. Consistent with the global population, perioperative nivolumab improved EFS, pCR, and MPR vs. placebo in the Japanese subpopulation, with no new safety signals reported, supporting its use in Japanese patients with resectable NSCLC. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT04025879.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsNivolumabAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalNivolumabcarcinomaclinical trialimmunotherapyJapannivolumabnon‐small‐cell lung

Identifiers

PMID41431434
PMCPMC12951114

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.