Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41431346›Full record

ArticlePhysiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy2026

Effects of a Multimodal Neurorehabilitation Program on Gross Motor Function and Activity and Participation Performance in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A 9-Month Longitudinal Study.

Franciele Zardo, Daiane Bridi, Monique Schorn, Isabelle Cousseau, Ketlyn Leal, Sabrina Knop, Fernanda Cechetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Franciele ZardoPostgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7132-7399
Daiane BridiFederal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0561-8447
Monique SchornFeevale University, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-5052
Isabelle CousseauAnhanguera College, Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1156-7403
Ketlyn LealAnhanguera College, Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6946-8177
Sabrina KnopAnhanguera College, Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8607-8076
Fernanda CechettiDepartment of Physiotherapy and Researcher in the Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1776-179X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLong-term physiotherapy is essential to enhance motor and functional development in children with cerebral palsy (CP). The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of multimodal neurorehabilitation in children with CP by evaluating its effectiveness over time at all levels of the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) on gross motor function, activity and participation.

methodsThis prospective, longitudinal cohort study aimed to characterize a sample and evaluate the effectiveness of multimodal neurorehabilitation over a 9-month period. Gross motor function was assessed using the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-66), and performance in activity and participation was assessed using the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI). The assessments were performed at four assessment points.

results29 children diagnosed with CP aged 11 months to 12 years and from all GMFCS levels were included in the study. Neurorehabilitation improved gross motor function in both groups in the total score. Groups IV and V improved only in dimension B (sitting), while groups I, II and III showed significant changes in dimensions D (standing) and E (walking, running and jumping). Regarding mobility and social function, only levels I, II and III showed significant differences.

conclusionThese findings reinforce that a multimodal neurorehabilitation program, when structured within a standardized clinical protocol and tailored to the functional profile of each GMFCS level, may contribute meaningfully to motor development in children with CP. Furthermore, it promoted advances in mobility and social function at levels I, II, and III. At the more severe levels (IV and V), specific improvements in sitting posture were observed.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyMotor SkillsNeurological RehabilitationPhysical Therapy ModalitiesChildChild, PreschoolDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesTreatment Outcomecerebral palsylongitudinal studiesmotor activityneurological physiotherapypatient participation

Identifiers

PMID41431346
PMCPMC12723324

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.