Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41431174›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Multifunctional Programmable Transmissive Metasurface with Phase and Amplitude Manipulation Capability.

Hao Tian Shi, Rui Yuan Wu, Shi He, Xue Yun Guo, Xiao Qing Chen, Yi Ning Zheng, Bing Bing Zhu, Lei Zhang, Tie Jun Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hao Tian ShiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Rui Yuan WuState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Shi HeState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xue Yun GuoState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao Qing ChenState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Yi Ning ZhengState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Bing Bing ZhuState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Lei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Tie Jun CuiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1497

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62288101The China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents BX20200080The China National Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2021M690603The National Key Research and Development Program 2023YFB3811300The National Key Research and Development Program 2023YFB3811302The Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20210210The Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20212002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital and programmable metasurfaces provide novel approaches to connect electromagnetic (EM) physics with information science for flexible EM wave manipulation and information modulation. However, most recent studies on programmable metasurfaces have been focused on reflective phase coding and only provide limited regulation capability. To overcome these limitations, we propose a transmissive programmable metasurface with both amplitude and phase coding. The function of the metasurface can vary according to different control voltages. Typically, the metasurface achieves multiple-bit phase control and phase-amplitude joint control. To prove the unique features, we design and fabricate a prototype of the metasurface to verify the functions of vortex beam generation, hologram imaging, and beam forming. The measured results show good performance of the proposed metasurface, implying powerful EM manipulation capability and indicating a wide range of application potentials in imaging, data storage, wireless communications, and so on.

Indexed as

beamforminghologram imagingorbital angular momentumphase‐amplitude joint controlprogrammable metasurface

Identifiers

PMID41431174
PMCPMC12955997

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.